Author

  • Maryam Najafian

    • University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
    • Iran, Islamic Republic of
  • Ahmad moinzadeh

    • University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
    • Iran, Islamic Republic of

Abstract

The present research aims at conducting a critical study of the novel ' The Old Man and the Sea ' written by Ernest Hemingway (1976) and its two translated versions in Persian; one rendered by Faramarzi (2006) the other by Shahin (1979). The researchers apply a comparative lexical analysis proposed by Newmark (1988) and Venuti (1995). An attempt has been made to reveal the ideology behind the original sample words and to show how translators and the effect thereof handle it. The data of this research consists of 10 ideological laden terms selected randomly among 45 words from the original text and the corresponding Persian translations. The results of this study suggest a significant difference between the two Persian translations and the original novel. It revealed that one of the translators has attempted to 'domesticate' his translation while another has been attentive to 'foreignize' it. As for implication, it seems necessary to note that translational decisions made by actual translators under different socio-cultural and ideological settings in real life and real situations should be considered. The perlocutionary consequences resulted from adoption of such decisions are of importance.

Keywords

References

  • Bassnett, S. & Lefevere, A. (eds.) (1998). Constructing Cultures: Essays on LiteraryTranslation. Multilingual Matters: Clevedon.
  • Calzada-Pérez, M. (2003). Introduction. In M. Calzada-Pérez (Ed.) Apropos of ideology (1-22). Manchester: St. Jerome
  • Chesterman, A. (1998). Memes of Translation: The Spread of Ideas in Translation Theory. In: E. Crisafulli (Ed) (2004). The Vision of Dante: Cary's Translation of the Divine Comedy . UK: Troubador Publishing Ltd.
  • Crisafulli, E. (2004). The Vision of Danate: Cary's translation of the divine comedy. Troubador Publishing Ltd. Retrived From www. google.books.com. id=E41TVky6MgAC&pg= PA39.
  • Faramarzi, M.T. (2006). Piremard va Darya (translation) . Tehran: Negah Publishing.
  • Fawcett, P. (1998). Ideology and translation. In M. Baker (Ed.) Routledge encyclopedia of translation studies (106-111). London: Routledge.
  • Goatly, A. (2000). An Introduction Course book: Critical Reading and Writing. London: Routledge.
  • Hatim, B. (1997). Communication across Cultures: Translation theory and Contrastive Text Linguistics . Exeter: University of Exeter Press.
  • Hatim, B. & Mason, I. (1997). The Translator as Communicator. London: Routledge
  • Hemingway, E. (1976). The Old Man and the Sea . London: Triad/Panther Books, Granada Publishing Ltd.
  • Hermans, T. (1985). The Manipulation of Literature: Studies in Literary Translation . London and Sydney: Croom Helm.
  • Landers, C. E. (2001). Literary Translation. A Practical Guide. Multilingual Matters, Topics in Translation 22. Toronto and Sydney: Clevedon, Buffalo.
  • Lefevere, A. (1985). Why Waste Our Time on Rewrites- The Trouble with Interpretation and the Role of Rewriting in an Alternative Paradigm. In Theo Hermans, ed., the Manipulation of Literature: Studies in Literary Translation .London: Croom Helm.
  • Lefever, A. (1992). Translation, Rewriting, and the Manipulation of Literary Fames. London/ New York: Routledge.
  • Lisans Tezi, Y. (2008). A Comparative Study of the Two Turkish Versions of the Old Man and the Sea. Retrieved from www. belgeler.com/blg/laxw.
  • Mennheim, K. (1994). Ideology and Utopia: An Introduction to the Sociol ogy of Knowledge . London & New York: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. Harcourt, Brace and Company
  • Mason, I. (1994). Discourse, Ideology and Translation. In Language, Discourse and Translation in the West and Middle East. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  • Newmark, P. (1988a). A Textbook of Translation. Hertfordshire: Prentice Hall.
  • Newmark, P. (1988b). Approaches to Translation. Hertfordshire: Prentice Hall.
  • Robinson, D. (2001). Who Translates? Translator Subjectivities beyond Reason. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  • Sanchez, M. T. (2009). The Problems of Literary Translation: a Study of the theory and Practice of Translation from English to Spanish. Peter Lang. Retrived from www.books.google.com. Id=WePQuqUyOSAC
  • Schäffner, C. (2003). Third ways and new centres: Ideological unity or difference. In Calzada-Pérez, M. (Ed.) Apropos of ideology, pp. 23-42. Manchester: St. Jerome.
  • Shahin, D. (1979). Piremard va Darya (translation). Tehran: Zarin Publishing
  • Shafieie, S. & Hatam A. H. (2009). A Comprative Study of "The Old Man and the Sea" with its two Persian Translations. Retrived from www.translationdirectory.com.
  • Schleiermacher, F. (2000). Sobre los diferentes métodos de traducir, trans. and com. Valentín García Yebra. Madrid: Gredos
  • Sertkan, K. (2007). The Ideology of Lexical Choices in the Turkish Translations of Oliver Twist.
  • Sidiropoulou, M. (2005). Identity and Difference: Translation Shaping Culture. Peter Lang Publishing. Retrieved From www. books.google.com. id=AFfHy0KLmUIC&dq.
  • Tompson, J. B. (1984). Studies in the theory of ideology. University of California press. Retrived from www. books.google.com. id=zOFBVLqceJgc
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (1998). Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach. London: Sage
  • Venuti, L. (1995). The Translator's Invisibility. London: Routledge.
  • Venuti, L. (1998a). The scandals of translation: Towards an ethics of difference. London: Routledge. (117). London: Routledge.

Downloads

No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.

How to Cite

Najafian, M., & moinzadeh, A. (2011). Lexical Choices and Ideology in Translation: A Case Study of ’The old Man and the Sea. Journal of Social and Development Sciences, 2(6), 258-265. https://doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v2i6.676

Share this article

Section

Research Paper

Published

2011-12-15

Submissions

Have research to publish? Journal of Social and Development Sciences welcomes submissions.

Make a Submission