Abstract
This paper wants to show whether the decision of female labor force participation depends on economic factors or social factors. Female labor force participation is an outcome of both the factors. It can be possible that, economic and social factors play two different kinds of role. This paper tries to identify those push and pull factors and examine the significance of those factors in the decision regarding female labor force participation in two states of India, Kerala and West Bengal. Whether the factors are macroeconomic like SDP, literacy rate and urbanization, which can 'pull' FLPR up, or, the factors are micro economic, personal, poverty, and insecurity, which can 'push' the FLPR. By using binary logistic regression method, it is found in the paper that the micro level personal factors have more powerful influence on FLPR. The paper suggests that if we want to judge women's development through the FLPR, first we search for the factors behind that high FLPR. If the underline factors are 'push factors', the formula for GDI calculation should also be altered.
Keywords
- Female Labor Force Participation Search this journal for Female Labor Force Participation (opens in a new tab)
- Economic Factors Search this journal for Economic Factors (opens in a new tab)
- Social Factors Search this journal for Social Factors (opens in a new tab)
- Development Search this journal for Development (opens in a new tab)
- Binary Logistic Regression Search this journal for Binary Logistic Regression (opens in a new tab)
- Gender Related Development Index Search this journal for Gender Related Development Index (opens in a new tab)
References
- Engelhardt, H. & Prskawetz, A. (2002). On the Changing Correlation between Fertility and Female Employment over Space and Time , MPIDR working paper, 2002-052 .
- Foley, C. & York Adam, G. (2005). The Effect of Children on Female Labor Supply in the United States from 1950 to 2000, Presented at the 2005 Western Economic Association International meetings.
- Fred, C. & Pampel, K. T. (2004/05). Economic Development and Female Labor Force Participation: A Reconsideration, University of Iowa, Discussion Paper No. 2004/05, The World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER)
- Harris, B. W. (2005). Commercialization, Commodification and Gender Relations in Post-Harvest Systems for Rice in South Asia. Economic and Political Weekly, June 18, 2005.
- Heather, A. (2000). The Role of Male Attitudes Towards Family and Sex Roles; Claremont Colleges Working Papers with number, 2003-03.
- Hotchkiss, J. L. (2005). What’s Up with the Decline in Female Labor Force Participation? Working Paper 200518.
- Jane, A. W., Francisco, O. R. & Terry, T. (1976). Female Participation in the Occupational System: A Comparative Institutional Analysis. Social Problems, 23(5), 593-608.
- Mitra, S. (2006). Patterns of Female Employment in Urban India: Analysis of NSS Data (1983 to 1999-2000). Economic and Political Weekly, 41(48) .
- Muller, C. & Lanot, G. (1997). Dualistic sector choice and female labor supply: evidence from formal and informal sectors in Cameroon; The Centre for the Study of African Economies Working Paper Series, 1997 Paper 57 .
- Nam, S. (1991). Determinants of Female Labor Force Participation: A Study of Seoul, South Korea, 1970-1980. Sociological Forum, 6(4), 641-659.
- Panda, P. K. (2003). Poverty and Young Women's Employment: Linkages in Kerala; Economic and Political Weekly, September 20, 2003.
- Purnamita, D. & Bishwanath, G. (2005). Female Labor Supply in Rural India: An Econometric Analysis; Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi University Enclave, November 2005.
- Ramirez, F. (1981). Statism, equality, and housewifery: A cross-national analysis. Pacific Sociological Review , 24(2), 175-95.
- Saget, C. (1999). The determinants of female labor supply in Hungary. Economics of Transition, 7(3), 575-591 .
- Semyonov, M. (1980). The Social Context of Women's Labor Force Participation: A Comparative Analysis. The American Journal of Sociology, 86(3), 534-550.
- Semyonov, M. & Yeshouda, S. (1988). Investment Dependence, Economic Development, and Female Employment Opportunities in Less Developed Countries. Social Science Quarterly , 69, 961-978.
- Susan, E. M. (1984). Politics and Female Status in North Africa: A Reconsideration of Development Theory. Economic Development and Cultural Change , 32(3), 499-524 .
- Tansel, A. (2002). Economic development and female labor force participation in turkey: time-series evidence and cross-province estimates, ERC Working Papers in Economics, 01/05.
- Ward, K. B. (1984). Women in the World-System: Its Impact on Status and Fertility. Praeger, New York.
Downloads
No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.
How to Cite
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) 2013 Sayantani Roy Choudhury (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.
Keywords
- Female Labor Force Participation Search this journal for Female Labor Force Participation (opens in a new tab)
- Economic Factors Search this journal for Economic Factors (opens in a new tab)
- Social Factors Search this journal for Social Factors (opens in a new tab)
- Development Search this journal for Development (opens in a new tab)
- Binary Logistic Regression Search this journal for Binary Logistic Regression (opens in a new tab)
- Gender Related Development Index Search this journal for Gender Related Development Index (opens in a new tab)
Section
Published
Submissions
Have research to publish? Journal of Social and Development Sciences welcomes submissions.
Make a Submission