Abstract
This paper highlights on the emerging issues that compelled Saudi Arabia in transforming its economy to a knowledge-based one. It discusses the pillars of a knowledge-based economy i.e. the institutional model; education; research and development (R&D); and information and communication technology (ICT) adopted by the World Bank Institute framework to analyze the status of a knowledge-based economy in Saudi Arabia. The primary objective of this article is to understand the status of the knowledgebased economy in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Secondary data was collected for writing the paper. The nine developmental plans of Saudi Arabia (Ministry of Economy and Planning), Ministry of Education reports, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology reports, and Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA) reports are some of the important sources of data. The government of Saudi Arabia has laid the foundation for transforming its economy to a knowledge-based one but more is required especially in the field of human resource development and innovation to expedite the easiness of the transforming process.
Keywords
- Knowledge-Based Economy Search this journal for Knowledge-Based Economy (opens in a new tab)
- Five Year Developmental Plans Search this journal for Five Year Developmental Plans (opens in a new tab)
- Saudi Arabia Search this journal for Saudi Arabia (opens in a new tab)
- Education Search this journal for Education (opens in a new tab)
- Research and Development Search this journal for Research and Development (opens in a new tab)
References
- Al Hamazani, M. (2012). Chamber of Riyadh: it is time to benefit from the 221 Research Chairs” Al – Riyadh Online. Available at http://www.alriyadh.com/2012/07/23/article753962.html (Accessed on 29-112012)
- AL-Sultan, K. S. & Alzaharnah, I. T. (2012). Academia-Industry Innovation Linkages in the Case of Saudi Arabia: Developing a University-Industry Triple-Helix Framework to Promote Research and Development Collaboration. Chapter 3, the Global Innovation Index 2012. KFUPM, KSA: INSEAD. pp.91
- Aubert, J. E. & Reiffers, J. L. (2003). Knowledge economies in the Middle East and North Africa: Toward new development strategies, World Bank Publications.
- Banque Saudi Fransi. (2011). Saudi Arabia Economics. Available at http://www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alfransi.com.sa%2Fen%2Fgeneral%2Fdownload%2Ffile%2F1045&ei=I-CfUMLPE4zRrQeCu4CgCA&usg=AFQjCNHQOsjSQg9Ihkbpfu0NJsn9T_umdA&sig2=zuwifjBB6xYP57N-Jpi2w (Accessed on 8-11-2012)
- Dutta, S. & Mia, I. (2011). The global information technology report 2010–2011. World Economic Forum and INSEAD
- Kirchberger, A. (2001). The knowledge economy and education reforms in MENA countries: Selected examples. Discussion Paper prepared for the World Bank.
- Lawton, J. & Clark, A. (1982). Foundation: The Introduction. Saudi Aramco World , 33(6), 4–5.
- Mahdi, W. (2010). Analysts: population growth straining Saudi, Middle East Online ( http://www.middle-eastonline.com/english/?id=38662) (Accessed on 10-11-2012)
- Osaimi, N. (2012). 85% of the government projects are crippled Al – Watan Online. Available at ( http://www.alwatan.com.sa/local/News_Detail.aspx?ArticleID=122367&CategoryID=5) (Accessed on 25-11-2012)
- Saudi Arabian Ministry of Economy and Planning. (1975). Second Development Plan: Chapter2 Available at http://www.mep.gov.sa/themes/GoldenCarpet/index.jsp;jsessionid=B10E78F3953EA65A88C3A2FD0E9DFE8A.beta
- Saudi Arabian Ministry of Economy and Planning. (1980). Third Development Plan: Chapter1 Available at http://www.mep.gov.sa/themes/GoldenCarpet/index.jsp;jsessionid=B10E78F3953EA65A88C3A2FD0E9DFE8A.beta
- Saudi Arabian Ministry of Economy and Planning. (1985). Forth Development Plan: Chapter3 Available at http://www.mep.gov.sa/themes/GoldenCarpet/index.jsp;jsessionid=B10E78F3953EA65A88C3A2FD0E9DFE8A.beta
- Saudi Arabian Ministry of Economy and Planning. (1990). Fifth Development Plan: Chapter3 Available at http://www.mep.gov.sa/themes/GoldenCarpet/index.jsp;jsessionid=B10E78F3953EA65A88C3A2FD0E9DFE8A.beta
- Saudi Arabian Ministry of Economy and Planning. (1995). Sixth Development Plan: Chapter3 Available at http://www.mep.gov.sa/themes/GoldenCarpet/index.jsp;jsessionid=B10E78F3953EA65A88C3A2FD0E9DFE8A.beta
- Saudi Arabian Ministry of Economy and Planning. (2000). Seventh Development Plan: Chapter3 Available at http://www.mep.gov.sa/themes/GoldenCarpet/index.jsp;jsessionid=B10E78F3953EA65A88C3A2FD0E9DFE8A.beta
- Saudi Arabian Ministry of Economy and Planning. (2004). Eighth Development Plan: Chapter3 Available at http://www.mep.gov.sa/themes/GoldenCarpet/index.jsp;jsessionid=B10E78F3953EA65A88C3A2FD0E9DFE8A.beta
- Saudi Arabian Ministry of Economy and Planning. (2010). Ninth Development Plan: Chapter9 Available at http://www.mep.gov.sa/themes/GoldenCarpet/index.jsp;jsessionid=3B197004BD51620746595C515631AC38.beta#1352320870551
- Saudi Arabian Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. (2005). The National Communications and Information Technology Plan: The vision towards the Information Society. Available at http://www.mcit.gov.sa/NR/rdonlyres/E8C255A7-E423-4F36-B9B3C5CAAB6AE87A/0/2NICTPEng.pdf?
- Saudi Arabian Ministry of Communications and Technology. (2010). The Transformation into Information Society. Available at http://www.mcit.gov.sa/arabic/NICTP/Report/ (Accessed on 15-12-2012)
- Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA). (2011). Annual report Riyadh: Author
- Schwab, K. (2012). The Global Competitiveness Report 2012-2013” World Economic Forum Available at http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2012-13.pdf (Accessed on 5- 12-2012)
- UNDP (2009), “UNDP Saudi Arabia Annual Report 2009” Available at ( http://www.undp.org.sa/sa/documents/home/annual_report.pdf) (Accessed on 20-11-2012)
Downloads
No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.
How to Cite
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) 2013 Omar Salem Bashehab, Sanghamitra Buddhapriya (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.
Keywords
- Knowledge-Based Economy Search this journal for Knowledge-Based Economy (opens in a new tab)
- Five Year Developmental Plans Search this journal for Five Year Developmental Plans (opens in a new tab)
- Saudi Arabia Search this journal for Saudi Arabia (opens in a new tab)
- Education Search this journal for Education (opens in a new tab)
- Research and Development Search this journal for Research and Development (opens in a new tab)
Section
Published
Submissions
Have research to publish? Journal of Social and Development Sciences welcomes submissions.
Make a Submission