Abstract
By 2012, the Government committed to provide incentive for hybrid car which able to consume 1 liter gasoline for 30 km trip. The incentive will be applied on two steps; the first step is on the import of completed built up (CBU) hybrid car and the second pace is on the assembling (manufacturing) of the hybrid car. Thus, this paper aims to study the possibility of providing incentive to hybrid car by imposing excise. The study will be mainly discussing the existing regulations on taxation on hybrid car and excise imposition in Indonesia, how the literature talks about excise, and how the incentive could be applied for hybrid car particularly. The data was collected from literature study, best practices, regulations review, focus group discussions and in-depth interview. The study found that excise has several merit to provide incentive for green product and hybrid car particularly. In order to minimize the potential extra taxation, the government may switch the Luxury Goods Tax (LGT) to excise. The incentive itself can be applied with discriminations on tariff with several purposes.
Keywords
References
- Bappenas (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional – State Ministry of National Development Planning. (2012). Rencana Aksi Nasional: Tantangan dan Peluang RAN-GRK (National Action Plan: Opportunity and Threat. FGD Opportunity to Finance and Provide Fiscal Incentive to support RAN GRK, Bogor, 3 May 2012.
- Cnossen , S . (2005). Economics and Politics of Excise Taxation . Theory and Practice of Excise Taxation . Oxford, Oxford University Press: 1-19 .
- Dewan Nasional Perubahan Iklim. (2012). Energi dan Perubahan Iklim (Energy and Climate Change). FGD Opportunity to Finance and Provide Fiscal Incentive to support RAN GRK, Bogor, 3 May 2012.
- Gaikindo (Gabungan Industri Automotif Indonesia - The Association of Indonesia Automotive Industries Indonesia International Motor). (2012). Pengembangan industri kendaraan bermotor roda-4 ramah lingkungan (Development of Automotive Industry on Green Vehicle), FGD Tax Incentives for Green Product, Jakarta, 20 June 2012.
- Government of Indonesia. (2007). Undang-undang No 39 tahun 2007 tentang Perubahan Undang-undang No 8 tahun 1983 tentang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak Penjualan Barang Mewah (Law No 39 year 2007 on Amandement of Law No 8 year 1983 on Value Added Tax and Luxury Goods Tax). Jakarta: Government of Indonesia.
- Government of Indonesia. (2000). Undang-undang No 18 tahun 2000 tentang Perubahan Undang-undang No 11 tahun 1995 tentang Cukai (Law No 18 year 2000 on Amandement of Law No11 year 1995 on Excise). Jakarta: Government of Indonesia.
- Ministry of Finance. (2008). Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 203/PMK.011/2008 tentang Tarif Cukai Hasil Tembakau (Decree No 203/PMK.011/2008 on Excise Tariff of Tobacco Products). Jakarta: Ministry of Finance.
- Ministry of Finance. (2010). Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 62/PMK.011/2010 tentang Tarif Cukai Etil Alkohol, Minuman yang Mengandung Etil Alkohol, dan Konsentrat yang Mengandung Etil Alkohol (Decree No 62/PMK.011/2010 on Excise Tariff of Etyl Alcohol, Alcoholic Beverages, and Concentrate contained Etyl Alcohol). Jakarta: Kementerian Keuangan.
- Ministry of Finance. (2011). Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 213/PMK.011/2011 tentang Penetapan Sistem Klasifikasi atas Barang dan Tarif Bea Masuk Barang Impor (Decree No 213/PMK.011/2011 on Determination of Classification System on Goods and Customs Duty Tariff). Jakarta: Ministry of Finance.
- Ministry of Environment. (2010). Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 04 Tahun 2009 tentang Ambang Batas Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor Tipe Baru (Decree No 04 year 2009 on Maximum Exhaust Emissions Limits for New Type Motor Vehicle), Jakarta: Ministry of Environment.
- Ministry of Environment. (2010). Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 07 Tahun 2009 tentang Ambang Batas Kebisingan Kendaraan Bermotor Tipe Baru (Decree No 07 year 2009 on Maximum Noise Limits for New Type Motor Vehicle), Jakarta: Ministry of Environment.
- Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (Indonesia Institue of Science). (2010). Kebijakan Nasional Mobil Listrik (National Policy on Electricity Car), Bandung: LIPI Press
- President Regulation No 61 yearly 2011 on National Action Plan to Mitigate Green House Gas Emission.
- Rosen, H. S. & Gayer, T. (2008). Public Finance, McGraw-Hill, Boston, 8th edition.
- Stiglitz, J. E. (1999). Economics of the Public Sector , 3rd Edition, W.W. Norton & Company.
Downloads
No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.
How to Cite
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Noor Syaifudin (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.
Keywords
Section
Published
Submissions
Have research to publish? Journal of Social and Development Sciences welcomes submissions.
Make a Submission