Abstract
The Antipodes have been amongst the safest places on the planet during the Covid-19 pandemic. The governments of Australia and New Zealand (national, state, and territory governments) have acted promptly, decisively, and cohesively in closing borders, quarantining incoming returnees, instigating rigorous contact tracing and extensive testing, social distancing, hand washing, masks, and occasional lockdowns. Antipodean governments and populations have long experience of awareness and compliance with biosecurity issues. Isolation and distance have long served to keep Australia and New Zealand free of many pests and diseases. Each Antipodean election held during the Covid-19 pandemic has returned the incumbent. During the first 14 months of the pandemic, six out of six incumbent governments facing elections during the Covid pandemic have been returned. Five returned incumbents were center-left while the sixth was centerright. Four of the elections have rewarded the incumbent government with an increased majority, the Northern Territory election returned a reduced majority, and the Tasmanian election returned the status quo with the narrowest of majorities maintained. The New Zealand election returned the Labor government to power in their own right and released them from the coalition. The Western Australian election saw Labor returned with a landslide result with an unprecedented, win of 53 out of 59 seats (90% of seats). The object of the present paper is to report the outcomes of the six antipodean elections conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic (to date) and to reflect on the Covid-safe effect on them if any.
Keywords
- Covid-19 Search this journal for Covid-19 (opens in a new tab)
- Coronavirus Search this journal for Coronavirus (opens in a new tab)
- SARS-CoV-2 Search this journal for SARS-CoV-2 (opens in a new tab)
- Covid-safe Search this journal for Covid-safe (opens in a new tab)
- Politics Search this journal for Politics (opens in a new tab)
- Australian Capital Territory Search this journal for Australian Capital Territory (opens in a new tab)
- Northern Territory Search this journal for Northern Territory (opens in a new tab)
- Queensland Search this journal for Queensland (opens in a new tab)
- Tasmania Search this journal for Tasmania (opens in a new tab)
- Western Australia Search this journal for Western Australia (opens in a new tab)
References
- 9 News. (2021). Breaking News: Premier Mark McGowan Addresses WA. Perth: Nine Network < nine.com.au> 14 March.
- ABC News. (2021). Western Australia Election 2021 Results. Perth: ABC News < abc.net.au> 24 March.
- Adams, J. (2014). Women and the Vote: A World History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- AEC. (2019). Australian Electoral Commission Annual Report 2018-19. Canberra: Australian Electoral Commission (AEC).
- Aiton, D. & Lane, T. (2000). The First Century: Australia’s Federal Elections since Federation. Melbourne: Information Australia.
- Ajani, J. (2007). The Forest Wars. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
- Baker, E. (2020). Peter Gutwein's pandemic response won praise, but has the shine gone off? ABC News, 31 October.
- Barber, S. (2017). Federal election results 1901–2016. Parliamentary Library Research Paper Series , 201617(31 March), 1-150.
- Bean, C. & McAllister, I. (2015). Documenting the inevitable: Voting behavior at the 2013 Australian election. In C. Johnson & J. Wanna (Eds.), Abbott’s Gambit: The 2013 Australian Federal Election (pp. 411424). Canberra: ANU Press.
- Bell, F. & Hamlyn, C. (2020). Scott Morrison warns Clive Palmer ‘highly likely’ to win WA border battle. The New Daily, 29 July.
- Brockett, M. (2020). Jacinda Ardern set for big election win as voters reward Covid success. Bloomberg, 15 October.
- Byrne, E., Shine, R. & Al Jrood, T. (2020). Clive Palmer loses High Court challenge to Western Australia's coronavirus border closure. ABC News, 6 November.
- Cameron, S. & McAllister, I. (2019). The 2019 Australian Federal Election: Results from the Australian Election Study. Canberra: Australian National University.
- Carmody, J. (2020). Commonwealth withdraws from Clive Palmer border case, Prime Minister's letter to WA Premier reveals. ABC News, 2 August.
- Cross, D., Rimrod, F., Juanola, M. P., Hastie, H. & de Kruijff, P. (2021). WA state election 2021 as it happened: Total Liberal wipeout as rockstar Premier Mark McGowan celebrates landslide win. Sydney: Sydney Morning Herald < smh.com.au> 14 March.
- DoH. (2021). Coronavirus (COVID-19) current situation and case numbers. Canberra: Department of Health (DoH), Australian Government, 31 March.
- Electoral Commission. (2020). New Zealand Election Results. Wellington, New Zealand: Electoral Commission.
- Farrell, D. & McAllister, I. (2006). The Australian Electoral System: Origins, Variations and Consequences. Sydney: UNSW Press.
- Feik, N. (2020). A national disaster: On the PM’s catastrophically inept response to Australia’s unprecedented bushfires. The Monthly, 7 January.
- Fowler, A. (2013). Electoral and policy consequences of voter turnout: Evidence from compulsory voting in Australia. Quarterly Journal of Political Science , 8, 159-182.
- Ghebreyesus, T. A. (2020). WHO Director General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19, 11 March 2020. Geneva: World Health Organization.
- Green, A. (2021). Election Preview. Perth: ABC News < abc.net.au> 4 March.
- Hastie, H. (2021). A 'gutting loss' says Zac Kirkup. Sydney: Sydney Morning Herald < smh.com.au> 13 March.
- Hondros, N. (2020). WA to go its own way on pandemic plan as rest of nation joins forces on borders. Sydney Morning Herald, 4 September.
- Hopkin, M. (2021). Mark McGowan leads Labor landslide in WA as Liberals' worst fears are realized. The Guardian, 14 March.
- Hurst, D. (2021). Press reset: can the Morrison government rebuild bridges with China – or is it too late? The Guardian, 23 January.
- JCPML. (2006). Australian Governments 1939-1945. Perth: John Curtin Prime Ministerial Library (JCPML).
- Killick, D. (2020). Opinion polling highlights continuing uncertainty about Bridgewater Bridge replacement. The Mercury, 8 May.
- Killick, D. (2021). Liberals’ infrastructure underspend labelled an ‘absolute disgrace’: The Liberal government promised to spend more than $1.1bn on infrastructure this year, but a new report has revealed only a fraction of that amount has been spent so far. Mercury, 15 May.
- Langenberg, A. (2021). Peter Gutwein calls Tasmanian state election for May 1. ABC News, 26 March.
- McCormack, M. (2021). False identities and firearms: Embattled MP Adam Brooks resigns amid accusations and charges. Mercury, 14 May.
- McGowan, M. (2021). WA's strong progress enables further easing of restrictions. Perth: Press Release, Premier's Office, 5 March.
- Prismall, B. (2021). White must offer hope, vision to voters and her party. The Examiner, 9 January.
- Ramos, R. & Sanz, C. (2019). Backing the incumbent in difficult times: The electoral impact of wildfires. Comparative Political Studies, 53(3-4).
- Redmond, P. & Regan, J. (2015). Incumbency advantage in a proportional electoral system: A regression discontinuity analysis of Irish elections. European Journal of Political Economy, 38(C), 244-256.
- Rimrod, F. (2021). Uhlmann's damning appraisal. Sydney: Sydney Morning Herald < smh.com.au> 14 March.
- Roy, E. A. & Graham-McLay, C. (2020). Jacinda Ardern to govern New Zealand for second term after historic victory. The Guardian, 18 October.
- Sackville, K. (2021). Scott Morrison’s speech after parliament sex acts proves he still doesn’t get it. ABC News, 23 March.
- Stratton, H. (2021). If Anthony Albanese steps down now, his replacement will be even worse. Catalyst, 30 January.
- West Australian. (2021). State election 2021: Mark McGowan delivers victory speech after Labor's landslide win. The West Australian, 14 March.
- Worldometer. (2021a). Coronavirus: New Zealand. USA: Worldometer < worldometers.info>, 31 March. Worldometer. (2021b). Covid-19 Coronavirus Pandemic. USA: Worldometer < worldometers.info>, 31 March.
Downloads
No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.
How to Cite
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) 2021 John Paull (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.
Keywords
- Covid-19 Search this journal for Covid-19 (opens in a new tab)
- Coronavirus Search this journal for Coronavirus (opens in a new tab)
- SARS-CoV-2 Search this journal for SARS-CoV-2 (opens in a new tab)
- Covid-safe Search this journal for Covid-safe (opens in a new tab)
- Politics Search this journal for Politics (opens in a new tab)
- Australian Capital Territory Search this journal for Australian Capital Territory (opens in a new tab)
- Northern Territory Search this journal for Northern Territory (opens in a new tab)
- Queensland Search this journal for Queensland (opens in a new tab)
- Tasmania Search this journal for Tasmania (opens in a new tab)
- Western Australia Search this journal for Western Australia (opens in a new tab)
Section
Published in
Vol. 12 No. 1(S) (2021)
Governance, Youth & Economy in a Pandemic Era
View issue contents
Published
Submissions
Have research to publish? Journal of Social and Development Sciences welcomes submissions.
Make a Submission