Author

  • Muhammad Javed

    • Department of Educational Training, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar Campus, Bahawalnagar, Pakistan
    • Pakistan
  • Imran Khan

    • Department of Management Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar Campus, Bahawalnagar, Pakistan
    • Pakistan

Abstract

This paper focuses on exam phobia among students. Exam phobia is an irrational fear that leads to avoidance of the feared situation or object which in turn increases the severity of the phobia. The students having an excessive and unreasonable fear due to exam or the presence or anticipation of a horrible situation causes an anxiety. The sufferer realizes that the fear is irrational; and the avoidance or distress due to the stimuli causes impairment in functioning. Eleven (11) Districts (counties) of the province of the Punjab, Pakistan were taken through convenient sampling. Two public Secondary schools (one male and one female) were selected from each District from urban area randomly. Seventy students (35 students from Boys Secondary school and 35 from Girls Secondary school) of grade 9 from each District were selected randomly. The total sampling was 11×70=770 students. A questionnaire was developed to collect the data. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 16.0. The intensity of exam phobia was found. A comparison was also made on gender bases by using t-test. The results showed that the students suffer from exam phobia to some extent. Furthermore the results revealed that the level of exam phobia in male and female students was same. Recommendations have been given on the basis of findings.

Keywords

References

  • Botella, C., Banos, R. M., Perpina, C., Villa, H., Alcaniz, M., & Rey, A. (1998). Virtual reality treatment of claustrophobia . Behavioral Research and Therapy, 36 (2): 239-246.
  • Carlin, A., Hoffman, H. G., & Weghorst, S. (1997). Virtual reality and tactile augmentation in the treatment of spider phobia: a case report. Behavioral Research and Therapy , 35: 153-158.
  • Cassady, J. C. (2001). The stability of undergraduate students’ cognitive test anxiety levels. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation , 7 (20): 55-68.
  • Chennai, B. & Ram, N. K. (2002). Online edition of India’s national newspaper. Retrieved September I4, 2002 from http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/ quest/ 200209 /stories/2002091401710300.htm.
  • David, P. P., Mel, S., & Chris, B. (2002). An experiment on public speaking anxiety in response to three different types of virtual audience. Teleoperators and Virtual Environment , 11(1): 68-78.
  • Emmelkamp, P., Bouman, T., & Scholing, A. (1995). Anxiety disorder; a practitioner’s Guide. New York: Wiley & Sons.
  • Fouzia, J., & Samina, M. (2009). Parenting and children’s academic performance: connections and consequences. Journal of Educational Research , 12(1): 170-180.
  • Gay, L. R. (2005). Educational research competencies for analysis and application (5th ed) . New York: McMillan Publishing Company.
  • Gupta, R. (2009). Success in board exams - examination phobia -tips for exams-successful exam preparation. Retrieved May 15, 2010 from http://www.google. com.pk/serach?Hl=en&q=Roger+Gupta.+%282009%29.+Success+in+board+exam++examination+p hobia+-tips+for+exams&btnG=Search&aq=f&aql=&oq=.
  • Hanies, J. D., Imeson, & Meade, T. W. (1987). Phobic anxiety and ischemic heart disease . Br Med J (Clin Res Ed), 295(6593): 297-299.
  • Hildway, L. P. (1999). Research in Education . New Delhi: Crescent Publishing Corporation.
  • Jyotsna, B. (2009). Exam phobia reviews and summaries. Retrieved January 26, 2010 from http://www.shvoong.com/tags/jyotsna-research-exam-phobia.
  • Kraft, J. (2010). BRIK-landene og tesen om blød balancering. unpublished B. A. analysis, Department of Political Science, University of Aarhus, Denmark (in Danish).
  • Loranger, A. W. (1988). Personality disorder examination (PDE) manual Yonkers , New York: DV Communications.
  • Muris, P. (2006). Treatment of specific phobia in children: Are all the components of the phobic response of equal importance? Retrieved January 28, 2010 from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1093/clipsy.bpi021/abstract.
  • Nigel, B. (1997). Clinical report treatment of childhood dental phobia using a modified television visualization technique. Retrieved July 20, 2010 from http://www.goo gle.com.pk/#hl=en&source=hp&biw=1362&bin=583q=clinical+report+treatment+of+childhood +dental+phobia+using+a+modified+by+Nigel.
  • North, M. M., North, S. M., & Coble, I. R. (1998). Virtual reality therapy: an effective treatment for the fear of public speaking. International Journal of Virtual Reality, 3(2): 2-6.
  • Rivera, K. (2010). Dealing with anxiety before exams. Retrieved December 24, 2010 from http://eng13268.wordpress.com./2010/12/24/dealing-with-anxiety-before-exams/.
  • Sarason, I. G. (1988). Anxiety, Self-preoccupation, and attention. Anxiety Research , 1: 3-7.
  • Scott, J. Paykel, E. Morriss, R. Bental, R. Kinderman, P. Johnson, T. & Hayhurst, H. (2006). Cognitivebehavioral therapy for bipolar disorder. The British Journal of Psychiatry . 188: 488-489.
  • Shashank, S. (2008). Health and fitness; Retrieved May 10, 2008 and December 0l, 2009 from http://Delhi.quikr.com/f-services-Health-Fitness-0QQ Catldz 653 Fitness.
  • Smita, P. B. (2001). Multiple perspectives of depression . Paper presented at the 17th National Conference of the Indian Association for Social Psychiatry, Kochi India. 19-21 November 2010.
  • Smita, P. B. (2009). A comparative study of vocational therapy using structured and unstructured instructions in patients with schizophrenia . Eastern Journal of Psychiatry . 1: 81-83.
  • Stellar, L. (2009). Introducing the new weight loss program. Retrieved February 02, 2009 from http://forum.healthykey.com/2009/111/introducing-the--called-yometrics.htm lnew-lossweight-program-calledyometric, www.geocities.com/frnxty,and http://www.geocities.com/eoa UK.
  • Strickland, D., Hodges, L., North, M., & Weghorst, S. (1997). Overcoming phobias by virtual exposure . Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). 40: 34-40.
  • Syncamore, J. E., & Corey, A. L. (1990). Reducing test anxiety. Elementary School Guidance & Counseling , 24: 231-233.
  • Watson, D., & Friend, R. (1969). Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety (FNE), Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 33, 448-457.
  • Wilkonson, C. M. (1990). Techniques for overcoming test anxiety. Elementary School Guidance & Counseling, 24: 234-237.
  • World Psychiatric Association. (1995). Pocket reference to social phobia. Retrieved May 17, 2010 from http://www.wpanet.org/detail.php?section_id=8&content_id=133.
  • Zeidner, M. (1998). Test anxiety : The state of the art. New York: Plenum Press.

Downloads

No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.

How to Cite

Javed, M., & Khan, I. (2011). A Survey of Examination Phobia amongst Students at Secondary School Level. Journal of Education and Vocational Research, 1(1), 4-12. https://doi.org/10.22610/jevr.v1i1.2

Share this article

Section

Research Paper

Published

2011-11-04

Submissions

Have research to publish? Journal of Education and Vocational Research welcomes submissions.

Make a Submission