Abstract
To reach higher economic growth, investment in human capital is also needed besides material investments. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between human capital and economic growth in Iran. The theoretical framework was designed based on this assumption that the total human capital employed in the economy is divided into two sections: Human capital with higher education and lack higher education. The data were collected from 1991 to 2006 and were analyzed using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model. The result of the analyses showed that there was significant relationship between human capital and economic growth. Together the independent variables explained 94% of the variance in the dependent variables. The remaining 16% was due to unidentified variables. In relation to that, we can conclude that explanatory power is high for the equation. It showed that one percent change in human capital rate lead to 58% in economic growth. Therefore human capital is regarded as an important factor in Iran's economic growth.
Keywords
- Human Capital Search this journal for Human Capital (opens in a new tab)
- Economic Growth Search this journal for Economic Growth (opens in a new tab)
- Co Integration Search this journal for Co Integration (opens in a new tab)
- Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Model Search this journal for Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Model (opens in a new tab)
References
- Aghion, P. and Howitt, P. (1998). Endogenous Growth Theory. MIT Press , Cambridge, Mass.
- Benhabib, J. and Spiegel, M. (1994). The Role of Human Capital in Economic Development: Evidence from Aggregate Cross-Country Data. Journal of Monetary Economics, 34(2): 143-173.
- Denison, E. (1967). Why growth rates differ. Past war Experiences Nine Western countries, Washington, D.C.: Brooking.
- Griliches, Z. (1964). Research Expenditures, Education and the Aggregate Agricultural Production Function. American Economic Review, 54(6): 961-974.
- Hojo, M. (2003). An Indirect Effect of Education on Growth. Economics Letters, Vol. 80(1), 31-34.
- Leamer, E., E. (1994). Trade, wages and the revolving door ideas. NBER working paper . No, 4716.
- Lopez, R., Vinold, T. and Wang, Y. (1998). Addressing the Education Puzzle: The Distribution of Education and Economic Reforms . World Bank .
- Lucas, R. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. J ournal of Monetary Economics, 22(1): 3-42.
- Nelson, R. and Phelps, E. (1966). Investment in humans, technological diffusions and economic growth. American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings , 51(2): 69-75.
- Oketch, M., O. (2006). Determinants of human capital formation and economic growth of African countries. Economics of Education Review , 25: 554-564.
- Perron, P. (1989). The Great Crash, the Oil Price Shock and the Unit Root Hypothesis Econometrica, 57(6): 1361-1401.
- Raymo, J. (1995). Are Investments in Higher Education Productive? Evidence from Japanese time series data. Osaka City University Economic Review, 30(1): 53-64.
- Temple, J. (1999). A positive Effect of Human Capital on Growth. Economics Letters, 65(1): 131-134.
Downloads
No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.
How to Cite
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) 2011 Safdari Mehdi, Reza Motiee (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.
Keywords
- Human Capital Search this journal for Human Capital (opens in a new tab)
- Economic Growth Search this journal for Economic Growth (opens in a new tab)
- Co Integration Search this journal for Co Integration (opens in a new tab)
- Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Model Search this journal for Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Model (opens in a new tab)
Section
Published
Submissions
Have research to publish? Journal of Education and Vocational Research welcomes submissions.
Make a Submission