Abstract
Psychologists and educators believe motivation as a significant factor that has an effect on student learning and accomplishment. It is a general argument that suitable motivational orientations make learning easy while unsuitable ones obstruct it. Intrinsic motivation is a kind of motivation that approach from individual factors within a person rather than merely from some outside motives. Intrinsic motivation shows learners commitment in learning for its personal interest. In Pakistan, perhaps little research has yet been done in this field. The study was conducted to find the relationship between intrinsic motivation and academic achievement of students at university level in province Punjab, Pakistan. The main objectives of study were, to finds out profiles of students with respect to intrinsic motivation and academic achievement, to find out difference among male and female students on intrinsic motivation and academic achievement. The population of the study comprised of 600 male and female students studying in universities of Punjab, Pakistan. The sample consisted of 300 male and 300 female students of universities selected through multistage sampling procedure. In order to measure intrinsic motivation of students, an adapted version of Harter’s (1981) intrinsic motivation scale was used. Academic achievement of students was measured through their university results. The scores on each variable were calculated and summarized through mean and standard deviation scores. The significance of difference between mean scores of male and female and BA and B.Sc students on the study variables were calculated by t-test (two-tailed). The relationship between intrinsic motivation and academic achievement was computed by using Person ‘r’. The results of the study revealed no gender difference. Both male and female were found to be equal in intrinsic motivation and academic achievement.
Keywords
References
- Ahmed, I. & Bashir, A. (2009). Achievement Goals Theory: Evidence from College Students in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research. Government College University, Lahore. P.5.
- Arif, M. H. (2003). Human Development and Learning. Majeed Book Depot, Lahore, Pakistan. 163.
- Boggiano, A. A. K. S. & Gallo, L. S. (1991). Predicting Emotional Concomitants of Learned Helplessness: the role of motivational orientation. Sex roles , 25, 577-593.
- Boggiano, A. A., Barrett, K. S., Kllam, M., Thompson, T., Simons, E. J. & Katz, P. (1992). Helplessness Deficits in Students: The Role of Motivational Orientation. Motivation and Emotion , 16, 271-296.
- Elliot, E. S. & Church, M. A. (1997). A Hierarchal Model of Approach and Avoidance Achievement Motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 72, 218-232.
- Goldberg, M. D. & Cornell, D. G. (1998). The Influence of Intrinsic Motivation and Self Concept in Academic Achievement in Second- and Third-Grade Students. Journal of the Education of the Gifted , 3, 179205.
- Harackiewicz, J. M., Barron, E. K., Elliot, J. A., Carter, M. S. & Lehto, A. (1997). Predictors and consequences of achievement goals in the college classroom: Maintaining interest in making the grade. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 73, 1284-1295.
- Hagborg, W. J. (1995).Gender and Motivational Orientation among High School Students. Education Resources Information Center, ED415225, 316-330.
- Harter, S. (1981). A New Self-Report Scale of Intrinsic Versus Extrinsic Orientation in the Classroom: Motivational and Informational Components. Developmental Psychology , 17, 300-312.
- Hidi, S. & Harackiewicz, J. M. (2000). Motivating the Academically Unmotivated: A Critical Issue for the 21st Century. Review of Educational Research , 70, 151–179.
- Hunt, j. M. (1965). Intrinsic Motivation and Its Role In Psychological Development in D. Levine (ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press , 13(22), 51-61.
- Kassin, S. M. & Lepper, M. R. (1984). Over Sufficient and Insufficient Justification Effects: Cognitive and Behavioral Development. In J. Nicholls (Ed.), the Development of Achievement Motivation. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 73.
- Krapp, A., Hidi, S. & Renninger, K. A. (1992). Interest, learning and development. In K.A. Renninger & A. Krapp (Eds), the role of Interest in Learning and Development. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawren, 3- 25.
- Meece, L. J. & Jones, M. G. (1996). Gender Differences in Motivation and Strategy Use in Science: are Girls Role Learners? Journal of Research in Science Teaching , 3, 393-406.
- Ormroid, J. E. (1998). Educational Psychology. New Jersey: Merrill, 79.
- Ryan, R. M. & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: Classic Definitions and New Directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology , 25, 54-67.
- Rusillo, M. T. C. & Arias, P. F.C. (2004). Gender Differences in Academic Motivation of Secondary School Students. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology , 5, 97-112.
- Stipek, D. & Ryan, R. (1997). Economically Disadvantaged Preschoolers: Ready to Learn but Further to Go. Developmental Psychology , 2, 711-723.
- The university of the Punjab (2011). Retrieved from www.pu.edu.gov on Nov 27, 2011.
- White, R. (1959). Motivation Reconsidered The Concept of Competence. Psychological review , 66, 297– 333.
Downloads
No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.
How to Cite
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) 2011 Sadaf Tariq, Shafqat Hussain, Sumaera Mahmood, Sarwat Mubeen (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.
Keywords
Section
Published
Submissions
Have research to publish? Journal of Education and Vocational Research welcomes submissions.
Make a Submission