Abstract
Entrepreneurship is the engine of economics of human society. In most countries, entrepreneurship, and especially start up of new businesses is most essential matter. Intention to run business is the base of entrepreneurial action. People, who have entrepreneurial intention, expect to start businesses in the future. In this study, we evaluated the impact of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intention. Women entrepreneurship is very important economic matter. Today, many of developed and developing countries, focus on the importance of women entrepreneurship and the enterprises founded by them (GEM, 2010). In this study, we implemented two modified questionnaire: first; Shapero's entrepreneurial intention questionnaire (Shapero, 1982) and Entrepreneurial self-efficacy questionnaire (DeNoble, et al., 1999). In order to analyze gathered data, we used SPSS11 Software, regression and Coefficient. Result shows that entrepreneurial self-efficacy has positive effect on entrepreneurial intention.
Keywords
References
- Alvarez, S. (2005). Theories of Entrepreneurship: alternative assumptions and the study of entrepreneurial action. MA: Now Publishers Inc.
- Ajzen, I. (1987). Attitudes, traits, and actions: Dispositional prediction of behavior in personality and social psychology. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , 20, 1-63.
- Ajzen, I. (1991). Theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50,179–211
- Anderson, S. L., & Betz, N. E. (2001). Sources of social self-efficacy expectations: their measurement and relation to career development. Journal of Vocational Behavior , 58(1), 98-117.
- Boyd, N. G., & Vozikis, G. S. (1994). The Influence of Self-Efficacy on the Development of Entrepreneurial Intentions and Actions. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice , 18(4).
- Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist , 37(2), 122-147.
- Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
- Bhandari, N. C. (2006). Intention for Entrepreneurship among Students in India. Journal of Entrepreneurship , 15(2), 169.
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
- Bhandari, N. (2006). Intention for Entrepreneurship among students of India. The Journal of Entrepreneurship , 15(1).
- Chen, C. C., Greene, P. G., & Crick, A. (1998). Does entrepreneurial self-efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from managers? Journal of Business Venturing , 13(4), 295-316.
- Day, R., & Allen, T. D. (2004). The relationship between career motivation and self-efficacy with protégé career success. Journal of Vocational Behavior , 64(1), 72-91.
- DeNoble, A. F., Jung, D., & Ehrlich, B. (1999). Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy: The Development of a Measure and Its Relationship to Entrepreneurial Action. Babson College.
- Dutton, J. E. (1993). Interpretations on automatic: A different view of strategic issue diagnosis. The Journal of Management Studies, 30, 339–357.
- Fayolle, A., Gailly, B., & Lassas-Clerc, N. (2006). Assessing the impact of entrepreneurship education programs: a new methodology. Entrepreneurship Education Programs , 30, 701-720.
- Forbes, D. P. (2005). The effects of strategic decision making on entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , 29(5), 599-626.
- Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, Global 2010 Executive Report, (Accessed http://www.gemconsortium.org/category_list.asp?cid=179. October 2, 2011).
- Goulet, L. R. (1997). Modeling aggression in the workplace: The role of role models. Academy of Management Executive , 11(2), 84-86.
- Grundstén, H. (2004). Entrepreneurial Intentions and the Entrepreneurial Environment. A Study of Technology-Based New Venture Creation. Doctoral dissertation. Helsinki University of Technology, Finland.
- Hsu, M. H., & Chiu, C. M. (2004). Internet self-efficacy and electronic service acceptance. Decision Support Systems , 38(3), 369-381.
- Kirzner, I. M. (1973). Competition and entrepreneurship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Kristiansen, S., & Indarti, N. (2004). Entrepreneurial intention among Indonesian and Norwegian students. Journal of Enterprising Culture , 12(1), 55-78.
- Krueger, N., & Dickson, P. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy and perceptions of opportunity and threat. Psychological Reports , 72, 1235-1240.
- Krueger, N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing , 15, 411–432.
- Krueger, N., & Kickul, J. (2006). So you thought the intentions model was simple. In Navigating the Complexities and Interactions of Cognitive Style, Culture, Gender, Social Norms, and Intensity on the Pathways to Entrepreneurship, USASBE conference, Tuscon, AZ.
- Lent, R. W., Lopez, F. G., Brown, S. D., & Gore, P. A. (1996). Latent structure of the sources of mathematics self-efficacy. Journal of Vocational Behavior , 49(3), 292-308.
- McMillan, I., & Katz, J. (1992). Idiosyncratic milieus of entrepreneurship research: The need for comprehensive theories. Journal of Business Venturing , 7, 1–8.
- Pinquart, M., Juang, L. P., & Silbereisen, R. K. (2003). Self-efficacy and successful school-to-work transition: A longitudinal study. Journal of Vocational Behavior , 63(3), 329-346.
- Robbins, S. P., & Langton, N. (1998). Organizational behavior: Concepts, controversies, and applications. Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
- Shapero A. (1982). Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship. In C. Kent, D. Sexton and K. Vesper, eds., the Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 72–90.
- Shaver, K. G., & Scott, L. R. (1991). Persons, Process, Choice: The psychology of New Venture Creation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice.
- Van Oudenhoven, J. P., & Van der Zee, K. I. (2002). Predicting multicultural effectiveness of international students: The Multicultural Personality Questionnaire. International Journal of Intercultural Relations , 26(6), 679-694.
Downloads
No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.
How to Cite
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) 2012 Sara Khodabakhshi, Kambeiz Talebi (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.
Keywords
Section
Published
Submissions
Have research to publish? Journal of Education and Vocational Research welcomes submissions.
Make a Submission