Abstract
Technology has always existed not for recently. For ages, its effect has occurred on society, economy and politics and evolution of technology is closely related to human development. Accordingly, human needs and desires are satisfied with technological knowledge and problem solving which is seemed as innovative change (International Technology Education Association [ITEA], 2005). However, nature and scope of technology which is a very important place in our lives is not fully understood (Aydın & Karacam, 2015; Bybee, 2010; DiGironimo, 2011; ITEA, 2006). Researches about nature of technology showed that technology in people's minds remains just as electric products, such as phones or computers (DeVries, 2003; Lewis, 1999; Volk & Dugger, 2005). Technology should be considered as a whole not one thing that separates the parts (Williams, 2000; Yıldız & Baltacı, 2016). Understanding nature of technology is possible with only education completely. Since there are limited studies about nature of technology in science education (e.g., Liou, 2015) and is no required number of scales especially in Turkish language, this study is needed. For all of these needs to be resolved, the purpose of this study is to adapt ‘Nature of Technology Scale’ into Turkish. The sample consisted of 255 pre-service science teachers who enrolled in the faculty of education of a university in Turkey. In the study, as an instrument, ‘The Student Concepts of the Nature of Technology Questionnaire’ developed by Liou (2015) was used. The data in this study were collected in the 2015-2016 spring semester. Data were analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. According to findings, our data results showed that this study is suitable for Turkish adaptation of scale (CMın/Df, 1.52, GFI, .94, NFI, .92, RMSEA, .04, CFI, .95). Turkish form of the scale has 29 items that fall under 6 factors.
Keywords
References
- Akindehin, F. (1988).Effect of an instructional package on preservice Science teachers' under- standing of the nature of Science and acquisition of science-related attitudes. Science Education, 72 (1), 73-82.
- Aydın, F. (2009). Development of pre-service science teachers’ views and concepts about nature of technology and effectiveness of dilemmas in teaching, Unpublished PhD thesis, Ankara, Turkey
- Aydın, F., & Karacam, S. (2015). Using of newspapers’ news on development of pre-service teachers’ views on the nature of technology , Journal of Educational Sciences, 41 , 1-17.
- Baltaci, S., & Yildiz, A. (2015).Geo Gebra 3D from the perspectives of elementary pre-service mathematics teachers who are familiar with a number of software programs. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences , 10 (1),12-17.
- Baltacı, S., Yıldız, A., Kıymaz, Y., & Aytekin, C. (2016). Üstünyetenekliöğrencilereyönelik GeoGebradesteklietkinlikhazırlamakiçinyürütülentasarımtabanlıaraştırmasürecindenyansımalar. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi , 39, 70-90.
- Bybee, R. W. (2010). “Advancing STEM Education: A 2020 Vision.” Technology and Engineering Teacher, 70 (1), 30–35.
- deVries, M. J. (2003). Editorial. International Journal of Technology and Design Education , 13 (3), 199–205.
- DiGironimo, N. (2011). “What is Technology? Investigating Student Conceptions about the Nature of Technology.” International Journal of Science Education 33 (10), 1337–1352.
- Dursun, Ö.Ö. &Aydın, C. H. (2011). Translation, adaptation and validation of the communicator style instrument into Turkish , Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 6 (2), 263‐286.
- Fraenkel J. R., Wallen N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education , New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
- Hambleton, R. K. & Bollwark, J. (1991).Adapting tests for use in different cultures: Technical issues and methods. Bulletin of the International Testing Commission, 18 , 3‐32.
- Hu, L.,& Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoffcriteriaforfit indexes in covariancestructureanalysis: conventionalcriteriaversusnewalternatives. StructuralEquationModeling, 6 (1), 1–55.
- International Technology Education Association [ITEA]. (2005). Impacts of Technology: A StandardsBased High School Model Course Guide. Reston, VA: Author.
- International Technology Education Association [ITEA]. (2006). Technological Literacy for All: A Rationale and Structure for the Study of Technology . Reston, VA: Author.
- Kang, S., Scharmann, L., & Noh, T. (2004).Examining students' views on the nature of science- Results from Korean 6th, 8th, and l0th graders. Science Education, 89 (2), 314-334.
- Kline, R. B. (2005). Principlesandpractice of structuralequationmodeling(2nd ed.). New York, NY: GuilfordPress.
- Lederman, N. G. (1986). Relating teaching behavior and classroom climate to changes in students’ conceptions of the nature of science. Science Education, 70 (1), 3-19.
- Lewis, T. (1999).Research in Technology Education – Some Areas of Need. Journal of Technology Education, 10 (2), 41-56.
- Liou, P. Y. (2015). Developing an instrument for assessing students’ concepts of the nature of technology, Research in Science & Technological Education, 33 (2), 162-181, DOI: 10.1080/02635143.2014.996542
- McDonald, R. P.,&Ho, M. H. (2002). Principlesandpractice in reportingstructuralequationanalysis. PsychologicalMethods, 7 (1), 64–82.
- Munro, B. H. (2005). Statistical methods for health care research (Vol. 1). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
- Özçakır, B., Aytekin, C., Altunkaya, B., & Doruk, B. K. (2015). Effects of using dynamic geometry activities on eighth grade students’ achievement levels and estimation performances in triangles, Participatory Educational Research, 2 (3), 43-54.
- Pallant, J., (2005). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS for windows (Version 12) . (2nd ed.). Maidenhead: Open University Press.
- Raat, J. H., & M. de Vries. 1987. “Technology in Education: Research and Development in the Project “Physics and Technology.” International Journal of Science Education , 9 (2), 159-168
- Savaşır, I. (1994). Ölçekuyarlamasındakibazısorunlarveçözümyolları. TürkPsikolojiDergisi, 33 (9), 27-32.
- Volk, K. S., & Dugger, W. E. (2005). East Meets West: What Americans and Hong Kong people think about technology. Journal of Technology Education, 17 (1), 53–68.
- Williams, J. P. (2000). Design: The Only Methodology of Technology? Journal of Technology Education, 11 (2), 48–60.
- Yıldız, A., & Baltacı, S. (2016). Reflections from the analytic geometry courses based on contextual teaching and learning through GeoGebra software. The Online Journal of New Horizons in Education (TOJNED), 6 (4), 155-166.Zeidler, D. L., VValker, K. A., Ackett, W. A., & Simmons, M. L. (2002). Tangled up in views: Beliefs in the nature of science and responses to socioscientific dilemmas, Science Education, 86 (3), 343-367.
- Zorlu, Y. (2011). Investigation of the preservice science and technology teachers’ and preservice classroom teachers’ views on nature of technology , Unpublished PhD thesis, Elazığ, Turkey.
Downloads
No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.
How to Cite
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Huseyin ATES, Serbay DURMAZ (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.
Keywords
Section
Published
Submissions
Have research to publish? Journal of Education and Vocational Research welcomes submissions.
Make a Submission