Abstract
Organic production (including agriculture, wild culture, forestry and aquaculture) is a worldwide phenomenon that is practiced in at least 172 countries. The Organics Olympiad presents 14 indices of global organics leadership, each at three levels (Gold, Silver and Bronze). The Organics Olympiad of 2016 yields 29 countries as global organics leaders, and confirms that organics leadership is diversely distributed across countries, large and small, rich and poor, developed and less so, and cuts across linguistic, ethnic and cultural boundaries. Australia continues to lead the world in organic agriculture hectares. Australia also leads in the increase of organic hectares over the past four years (since the Organics Olympiad 2012) and in the number of WWOOF (Willing Workers on Organic Farms) hosts. Finlandleads in organic wild culture hectares. Vietnam leads in organic aquaculture hectares, and Tunisia leads in organic forest hectares. Germany leads in biodynamic hectares, as well as with the number of members of IFOAM-Organics International. India leads for the number of organic producers. The Falkland Islands (Malvinas) leads in terms of the percentage agricultural land dedicated as organic. Switzerland leads with the value of organics consumption per capita. USA leads in the value of the organics market. Denmark leads in the publishing of organics research papers over the past four years. Namibia leads in the percentage increase in organic hectares over the past four years. The overall global organics leaders, on the basis of aggregated scores, are Australia, Germany, and Switzerland, in positions one, two and three, respectively. This study demonstrates the successful global diffusion of organics, and identifies that leadership lessons can be available from a broad diversity of countries. Key implications are identified.
Keywords
- Organic Farming Search this journal for Organic Farming (opens in a new tab)
- Organic Wild Culture Search this journal for Organic Wild Culture (opens in a new tab)
- Organic Forestry Search this journal for Organic Forestry (opens in a new tab)
- Organic Aquaculture Search this journal for Organic Aquaculture (opens in a new tab)
- Biodynamic Agriculture Search this journal for Biodynamic Agriculture (opens in a new tab)
- Worldwide Statistics Search this journal for Worldwide Statistics (opens in a new tab)
- FiBL Search this journal for FiBL (opens in a new tab)
- IFOAM Search this journal for IFOAM (opens in a new tab)
- Organics International Search this journal for Organics International (opens in a new tab)
- Demeter Search this journal for Demeter (opens in a new tab)
- WWOOF Search this journal for WWOOF (opens in a new tab)
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Keywords
- Organic Farming Search this journal for Organic Farming (opens in a new tab)
- Organic Wild Culture Search this journal for Organic Wild Culture (opens in a new tab)
- Organic Forestry Search this journal for Organic Forestry (opens in a new tab)
- Organic Aquaculture Search this journal for Organic Aquaculture (opens in a new tab)
- Biodynamic Agriculture Search this journal for Biodynamic Agriculture (opens in a new tab)
- Worldwide Statistics Search this journal for Worldwide Statistics (opens in a new tab)
- FiBL Search this journal for FiBL (opens in a new tab)
- IFOAM Search this journal for IFOAM (opens in a new tab)
- Organics International Search this journal for Organics International (opens in a new tab)
- Demeter Search this journal for Demeter (opens in a new tab)
- WWOOF Search this journal for WWOOF (opens in a new tab)
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