Author

  • Mohd Redhuan Dzulkipli

    • Department of International Business and Management Studies, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi Mara Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Siti Noorsuriani Maon

    • Department of International Business and Management Studies, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi Mara Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Nor Sara Nadia Muhamad Yunus

    • Department of Entrepreneurship and Marketing Studies, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi Mara Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Aziz Jamal

    • Department of International Business and Management Studies, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi Mara Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Nor Azzura Nordin

    • Department of International Business and Management Studies, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi Mara Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus, Malaysia
    • Malaysia

Abstract

In Malaysia healthcare costs have posed challenges to the sustainability of the country's dual healthcare system, it is crucial to learn about the factors influencing consumer preferences for generic medicines. The public healthcare system predominantly uses generic drugs, private healthcare providers often prescribe originator brands to their patients. This practice places financial burdens on patients who must fund their medication independently or through private medical insurance. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to investigate the determinants affecting consumers' willingness to purchase generic medicine in Malaysia. Using convenience sampling, a total of 436 responses was obtained. Descriptive statistics and bivariate logistic regression analysis were employed to examine the influence of sociodemographic factors and individual knowledge on the willingness to purchase generic medicine. The results indicate that age, ethnicity, marital status, education level, household size and income significantly influence the consumers' willingness to purchase generic medicine. Notably, higher education levels and greater income were associated with a higher willingness to opt for generic medicine. Unexpectedly, variables measured by the Theory of Planned Behavior did not contribute substantially to the findings of this study. Nonetheless, individual knowledge was revealed as a significant determinant. To increase the uptake of generic medicines, this study recommends educational programs for both healthcare providers and patients, emphasizing the benefits and safety of generic medicine. This research contributes to the broader discussion on cost-effective healthcare solutions and informs policymakers and healthcare stakeholders in Malaysia.

Keywords

References

  • Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In Action control: From cognition to behavior, (pp. 11-39). Springer.
  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211.
  • Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314-324.
  • Ajzen, I., & Driver, B. L. (1992). Application of the theory of planned behavior to leisure choice. Journal of leisure research, 24(3), 207-224.
  • An, X., Chai, C. S., Li, Y., Zhou, Y., Shen, X., Zheng, C. & Chen, M. (2023). Modeling English teachers’ behavioral intention to use artificial intelligence in middle schools. Education and Information Technologies, 28(5), 5187-5208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11286-z
  • Archer, K. J. & Lemeshow, S. (2006). Goodness-of-fit Test for a Logistic Regression Model Fitted using Survey Sample Data. The Stata Journal, 6(1), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867x0600600106
  • Bosnjak, M., Ajzen, I. & Schmidt, P. (2020). The Theory of Planned Behavior: Selected Recent Advances and Applications. Eur J Psychol, 16(3), 352-356. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i3.3107
  • Coderoni, S. & Perito, M. A. (2020). Sustainable consumption in the circular economy. An analysis of consumers’ purchase intentions for waste-to-value food. Journal of Cleaner Production, 252, 119870. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119870
  • Dangi, N., Gupta, S. K. & Narula, S. A. (2020). Consumer buying behavior and purchase intention of organic food: a conceptual framework. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 31(6), 1515-1530. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-01-2020-0014
  • Dzulkipli, M. R., Azizam, N. A., Maon, S. N., Aziz, N. I. S. A., Azlan, N. M., Razak, N. S., Azmi, N. H. M. N. & Roslan, N. S. (2019). Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict the Intention to Purchase Complementary and Alternative Medicine. International Tourism and Hospitality Journal, 2(3), 1-7.
  • Dzulkipli, M. R., Zainuddin, N. N. N., Maon, S. N., Jamal, A. & Omar, M. K. (2017). Intention to Purchase Medical and Health Insurance: Application of Theory of Planned Behavior. Advanced Science Letters, 23(11), 10515-10518 (10514). https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.10092
  • Fagerland, M. W. & Hosmer, D. W. (2012). A generalized Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test for multinomial logistic regression models. Stata Journal, 12(3), 447-453. //<? echo(www)?>.stata- journal.com/article.html? article=st0269
  • Jinnah, S. B. A., Haque, A. & Jamaludin, M. A. (2020). Consumer Behavior Towards Over-The-Counter Medicine Purchase: The Extended Theory of Planned Behavior.
  • Kong, H. M., Ko, E., Chae, H. & Mattila, P. (2016). Understanding fashion consumers’ attitude and behavioral intention toward sustainable fashion products: Focus on sustainable knowledge sources and knowledge types. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 7(2), 103-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2015.1131435
  • Malathi, A. & Mohamed Jasim, K. (2023). Why purchase generic medicine? A theory of planned behavior perspective. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 00, 1-16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/joe.22227
  • Montano, D. E. & Kasprzyk, D. (2008). Theory of Reasoned Action, Theory of Planned Behavior, and the Integrated Behavioral Model. In K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, & K. Viswanath (Eds.), Health Behavior and Health Education Theory, Research, and Practice (4th ed., pp. 516). Jossey-Bass.
  • Rosner, Y., Amitay, Z. & Perlman, A. (2022). Consumer's attitude, socio-demographic variables and willingness to purchase green housing in Israel. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(4), 5295-5316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01659-8
  • Sen, S., Antara, N. & Sen, S. (2021). Factors influencing consumers to Take Ready-made Frozen Food. Current Psychology, 40(6), 2634-2643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00201-4
  • Siuki, H. A., Peyman, N., Vahedian-Shahroodi, M., Gholian-Aval, M. & Tehrani, H. (2019). Health Education Intervention on HIV/AIDS Prevention Behaviors among Health Volunteers in Healthcare Centers: An Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Social Service Research, 45(4), 582-588. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2018.1481177
  • Teng, C. C., Lu, A. C. C. & Huang, T. T. (2018). Drivers of consumers’ behavioral intention toward green hotels. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(2), 1134-1151. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2017-0203
  • Witek, L. & Ku?niar, W. (2021). Green Purchase Behavior: The Effectiveness of Sociodemographic Variables for Explaining Green Purchases in Emerging Market. Sustainability, 13(1), 209. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/1/209

Downloads

No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.

How to Cite

Dzulkipli, M. R., Maon, S. N., Muhamad Yunus, N. S. N., Jamal, A., & Nordin, N. A. (2023). Determinants of Consumers’ Willingness to Purchase Generic Medicines. Information Management and Business Review, 15(4(SI)I), 472-477. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v15i4(SI)I.3622

Share this article

Section

Research Paper

Published

2023-11-13

Submissions

Have research to publish? Information Management and Business Review welcomes submissions.

Make a Submission