Abstract
Malaysia's aquaculture industry has seen significant growth in recent years, with the giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) emerging as a key species of economic importance. This study examines the intricate challenges faced by hatchery owners’ breeding facilities in Manjung, Perak, Malaysia as they strive to maintain and improve the brood stock production of this valuable crustacean. The research focuses on the multifaceted, operational aspects of managing giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergeii) hatcheries. Through a combination of field studies guided by the qualitative methodology, the identification of primary obstacles encountered at the Manjung breeding facilities was evaluated via current management practices. The findings revealed that hatchery owners lack adequate managerial skills in handling operational matters such as budgeting, labor utilization, utilities, marketing, and networking. The most critical factor was the cost-effective sourcing of healthy, brood stock supply from local fishermen. Furthermore, the research underscores the importance of genetic diversity in broodstock populations as hatcheries struggle with inbreeding depression, necessitating the development of more robust breeding programs. From the socioeconomic standpoint, a holistic approach to addressing these issues, emphasizes the need for increased collaboration between research institutions, government agencies, and private sector stakeholders. The study provided a comprehensive overview of the complexities inherent in managing giant freshwater prawn breeding facilities in Malaysia. By identifying key challenges and potential solutions, it aims to contribute to the sustainable development of this vital sector of Malaysia's aquaculture industry. The findings have implications for policy-making, industry practices, and future research directions in the field of freshwater prawn (udang galah) aquaculture and food security agenda.
Keywords
- Hatchery Management Search this journal for Hatchery Management (opens in a new tab)
- Giant Freshwater Prawn Search this journal for Giant Freshwater Prawn (opens in a new tab)
- Broodstock Search this journal for Broodstock (opens in a new tab)
- Aquaculture Facilities Search this journal for Aquaculture Facilities (opens in a new tab)
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Copyright (c) 2024 Rugayah Gy Hashim, Zaidi Mohd Aminuddin, Zulkifli Mohamed, Mohd Hanif Mohd Ramli, Zuraidah Ismail, Janiffa Saidon, Wang Chaoqun (Author)

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Keywords
- Hatchery Management Search this journal for Hatchery Management (opens in a new tab)
- Giant Freshwater Prawn Search this journal for Giant Freshwater Prawn (opens in a new tab)
- Broodstock Search this journal for Broodstock (opens in a new tab)
- Aquaculture Facilities Search this journal for Aquaculture Facilities (opens in a new tab)
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Vol. 16 No. 3(I)S (2024)
Supply Chain Sustainability, Smart HRM & Inclusive Education
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