Abstract
This conceptual paper is presented to study the factors affecting the intention to receive future COVID-19 booster vaccines in three East Coast states in Malaysia, which has become a concern to the government and health system in the country. It begins by reviewing the literature on associated factors and intentions against the booster vaccination. The Theory of Planned Behavior is used as the basis of the study. This study is driven by the low vaccination rates in Kelantan, Terengganu, and Pahang. Past studies have discussed the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in the country, but very few focus on these states. Due to the limited findings on the issues, this study, therefore, attempts to explore the factors influencing vaccination intention using a quantitative method. The survey distribution and data collection focus on the three states' residents. The findings are believed to be able to provide new insight and knowledge, especially to the healthcare providers and government to increase the vaccination rates in these states and prevent the severity of COVID-19 comeback.
Keywords
- COVID-19 Search this journal for COVID-19 (opens in a new tab)
- Booster Search this journal for Booster (opens in a new tab)
- Intention Search this journal for Intention (opens in a new tab)
- East-Coast States Search this journal for East-Coast States (opens in a new tab)
- Malaysia Search this journal for Malaysia (opens in a new tab)
References
- Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Academic Press. Inc.
- Alshurman, B. A., Khan, A. F., Mac, C., Majeed, M., & Butt, Z. A. (2021). What demographic, social, and contextual factors influence the intention to use COVID-19 vaccines: A scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(17). doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179342
- Asmare, G., Abebe, K., Atnafu, N., Asnake, G., Yeshambel, A., Alem, E., . . . Asmamaw, T. (2021). Behavioral intention and its predictors toward COVID-19 vaccination among people most at risk of exposure in Ethiopia: applying the theory of planned behavior model. Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, 17(12), 4838-4845. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.2011651
- Chan, N. N., Ong, K. W., Siau, C. S., Lee, K. W., Peh, S. C., Yacob, S., . . . Ooi, P. B. (2022). The lived experiences of a COVID-19 immunization program: vaccine hesitancy and vaccine refusal. BMC Public Health, 22(1). doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12632-z
- Farhart, C. E., Douglas-Durham, E., Lunz Trujillo, K., & Vitriol, J. A. (2022). Vax attacks: How conspiracy theory belief undermines vaccine support. Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science, 188, 135-188. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2021.11.001
- Hwang, L. A., Vaithilingam, S., Ng, J. W., Nair, M., Ahmed, P., & Musa, K. I. (2024). The continuance intention to vaccinate against COVID-19: An empirical study from Malaysia. PLoS ONE, 19(4). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301383
- Jian Ng, J., Vaithilingam, S., Nair, M., Hwang, L., & Musa, K. (2022). Key predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Malaysia: An integrated framework. PLoS ONE, 17(5). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268926
- Khoo, C. M., Dea, E. Z., Law, L. Y., Tong Wong, S. S., Ng, K. Y., & Bakhtiar, A. (2024). Acceptability of COVID-19 booster vaccine in Malaysia: a cross-sectional study. Scientific Reports, 14(1). doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-59195-0
- KKM. (2024, August 20). Covid-19 Vaccination - Malaysia | KKMNOW. Retrieved from KKMNOW: https://data.moh.gov.my/dashboard/covid-vaccination
- Mohamad Ismail, M. F., Salim, N. N., Shahadan, S. Z., Abdul Hamid, N. M., Tuan Muda, T. S., & Yuniarti, F. A. (2023). Exploring COVID-19 Vaccines Hesitancy Among The Muslim Community of The East Coast Region in Malaysia. International Journal of Care Scholars, 6(2), 51-58. doi: 10.31436/ijcs.v6i2.271
- Mohamed, N. A., Solehan, H. M., Mohd Rani, M. D., Ithnin, M., & Isahak, C. I. (2021). Knowledge, acceptance and perception on COVID-19 vaccine among Malaysians: A web-based survey. PLoS ONE, 16(8). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256110
- Rajakumar, S., Shamsuddin, N., Alshawsh, M. A., Rajakumar, S., & Rajakumar, S. (2023). A survey on Malaysian's acceptance and perceptions towards COVID-19 booster dose. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 31(11). doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2023.101797
- Shien Teh, H., Liang Woon, Y., Tho Leong, C., Yee Liang Hing, N., Sui Mien, T. Y., Roope, L. S., . . . Buckell, J. (2022). Malaysian public preferences and decision making for COVID-19 vaccination: A discrete choice experiment. doi: 10.1016/j
- Thye, A. Y.-K., Tan, L. T.-H., Law, J. W., & Letchumanan, V. (2021). COVID-19 Booster Vaccines Administration in Different Countries. Progress In Microbes & Molecular Biology, 4(1). doi: 10.36877/pmmb.a0000256
- WHO. (2022, August 20). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard | WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard With Vaccination Data. Retrieved from World Health Organization: https://covid19.who.int/
- Wong, L. P., Alias, H., Siaw, Y.-L., Muslimin, M., Lai, L. L., Lin, Y., & Hu, Z. (2022). Intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine booster dose and associated factors in Malaysia. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2022.2078634
- Yang, L., Ji, L., Wang, Q., Xu, Y., Yang, G., Cui, T., . . . Zhen, S. (2022). Vaccination Intention and Behavior of the General Public in China: Cross-sectional Survey and Moderated Mediation Model Analysis. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 8(6). doi: 10.2196/34666
- Zheng, H., Jiang, S., & Wu, Q. (2022). Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination intention: The roles of vaccine knowledge, vaccine risk perception, and doctor-patient communication. Patient Education and Counseling, 105(2), 277-283. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2021.09.023
Downloads
No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.
How to Cite
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Che Nur Asmani Amira Che Mohd Nawi, Che Nur Asmani Amirah Che Mohd Nawi, Zuhal Hussein (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.
Keywords
- COVID-19 Search this journal for COVID-19 (opens in a new tab)
- Booster Search this journal for Booster (opens in a new tab)
- Intention Search this journal for Intention (opens in a new tab)
- East-Coast States Search this journal for East-Coast States (opens in a new tab)
- Malaysia Search this journal for Malaysia (opens in a new tab)
Section
Published in
Vol. 16 No. 3(I)S (2024)
Supply Chain Sustainability, Smart HRM & Inclusive Education
View issue contents
Published
Submissions
Have research to publish? Information Management and Business Review welcomes submissions.
Make a Submission