Author

  • Chong Siew Huay

    • Department of Economics and Financial Studies, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Puncak Alam Selangor, Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Najaa Aqilah Arabi

    • Ernst & Young Tax Consultants Sdn Bhd, Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Chuah Soo Cheng

    • Department of Economics and Financial Studies, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Puncak Alam Selangor, Malaysia
    • Malaysia

Abstract

In recent decades, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has become a significant factor in promoting economic growth. Recent years have witnessed significant discourse regarding the relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth. This research employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methodology to analyze the long-run and short-run relationships between foreign direct investment and economic growth in Malaysia over the period from 1990 to 2022. The findings indicate that foreign direct investment has a positive impact on economic growth in both the short and long term. This aligns with the fundamental principles of endogenous growth theory, which posits that foreign direct investment enhances the transfer of skills that enrich the knowledge base of the host country in both the short and long term. The study provides policymakers with insights regarding the relationship between economic growth and foreign direct investment (FDI).

Keywords

References

  • Abidin, M. (2010). Moving up: Key strategies and challenges to successfully expand ASEAN business. Malaysia: Institute of Strategic and International Studies (ISIS) Malaysia.
  • Ajibola, A., Isiaka, M., Ogunleye, O., & Adeyemi, O. (2018). Foreign direct investment and economic growth in Nigeria revisited: A sector level analysis. Nile Journal of Business and Economics, 10, 69-85.
  • Al Naseer, O. (2010). How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? The role of local conditions. Latin American Business Review, 11, 111-139.
  • Alzaidy, G., Naseem, M., & Lacheheb, Z. (2017). The impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Malaysia: The role of financial development. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(3), 382-388.
  • Amyra, N., & Siti, A. (2022). Nexus of foreign direct investment, domestic investment, trade on economic growth: A cointegration analysis. Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies, 8(3), 399-412.
  • Azam, M., Khan, A., & Bakhtyar, B. (2017). Surveying sources of economic growth: Empirical evidence from Malaysia. Problems and Perspective in Management, 15(4), 114-123.
  • Borensztein, E., Gregorio, J., & Lee, J. (1998). How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? Journal of International Economics, 45, 115-135.
  • Cahyadin, M., & Sarmidi, T. (2019). The impact of foreign direct investment, labor force, and external debt on economic growth in Indonesia and Malaysia. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 53(1), 171-185.
  • Carkovic, M., & Levine, R. (2002). Does Foreign Direct Investment Accelerate Economic Growth? University of Minnesota Department of Finance Working Paper.
  • De Jager, J. (2004). Exogenous and endogenous growth. University of Pretoria ETD.
  • De Mello, L. (1999). Foreign direct investment-led growth: Evidence from time series and panel data. Oxford Economic Papers, 51, 133-151.
  • Edress, H. (2017). The effect of FDI and other foreign capital inflows on growth and investment in developing economies.
  • Elboiashi, H. (2011). The effect of FDI and other foreign capital inflows on growth and investment in developing countries. PhD thesis, Department of Economics, University of Glasgow.
  • Etale, E., & Etale, L. (2016). The relationship between exports, foreign direct investment and economic growth in Malaysia. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research (IJBMER), 7(2), 572-578.
  • Fosu, E., & Mangus, F. (2006). Bounds testing approach to cointegration: An examination of foreign direct investment, trade and growth relationship. Journal of American Applied Science, 3(11), 2079-2085.
  • Gokmenoglu, K., Sehnaz, Z., & Taspinar, N. (2015). The export-led growth: A case study of Costa Rica. Procedia Economics and Finance, 471-477.
  • Halizam, M., Ridzuan, A., Shaari, M., Hayati, N., & Idham, M. (2021). Revisiting the impact of foreign direct investment on Malaysia's economic growth. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11 (5), 814-826.
  • Hansen, H., & Rand, J. (2004). On the causal link between FDI and growth in developing countries. Institute of Economies University of Copenhagen.
  • Haseeb, M., Hartani, N. H., Bakar, N. A., & Hassan, M. S. (2014). Exports, foreign direct investment and economic growth: Empirical Evidence from Malaysia (1971-2013). American Journal of Applied Sciences, 11(6), 1010-1015.
  • Herzer, D., Klasen, S., & Nowak-Lehmann, D. (2008). In search of FDI-led growth in developing countries: the way forward. Economic Modelling, 25(5), P. 793-810.
  • Hsu, Y. (2017). Population aging, labor force participation, and economic growth. Journal of Business & Economic Policy, 4(1), 119-129.
  • Ibrahim, M. A. (2022). Malaysia's trade and economy transition between the era of Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tun Mahathir, 1960s-1990s. Journal of History Department, University of Malaya, 31(1), 125-139. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol31no1.7
  • Ikram, S., & Norimah, R. (2018). Impact of export, import and growth: Evidence using econometric analysis in Malaysia. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business, 12-19.
  • Ledhem, M., & Mekidiche, M. (2021). Islamic finance and economic growth nexus: An empirical evidence from Southeast Asia using dynamic panel one-step system GMM analysis. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(8), 1165-1180. doi: 10.1108/JIABR-03-2021-0107
  • Levine, R. (1997). Financial development and economic growth: Views and agenda. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(2), 688-726.
  • Lucas Jr, R. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 3-42.
  • Malik, A., & Sah, A. (2024). Does FDI impact the economic growth of BRICS economies? Evidence from Bayesian VAR. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(10). doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17010010
  • Masturah, M., & Siti, S. (2020). The impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Malaysia. Advances in Business Research International Journal, 6(1), 25-34.
  • Meivitawanli, B. (2021). Research on the relationship between provincial foreign direct investment and economic growth: An empirical study in Indonesia. Journal of International Studies, 14(1), 241-257. doi: 10.14254/2071-8330.2021/14-1/17
  • Meyer, D., & Sanusi, K. (2019). A causality analysis of the relationship between gross fixed capital formation, economic growth and employment in South Africa. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Oeconomica, 64(1), 33-44. doi: 10.2478/subboec2019-0003
  • Mohamed, M., Singh, K., & Liew, C.-Y. (2013). Impact of foreign direct investment & domestic investment on the economic growth of Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies, 50(1), 21-35.
  • Mustafa, T., Hassan, N., Hassan, N., & Zainudin, F. (2021). The effect of FDI on GDP growth in Malaysia. Paper presented at the e-Proceedings of International Conference on Language, Education, Humanities & Social Sciences (i-LEdHS2021).
  • Nair-Reichert, U., & Weinhold, D. (2001). Causality tests for cross-country panels: A new look at FDI and economic growth in developing countries. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 63(2), 153-171.
  • Norsilawati, M., Fadhilah, M., Suriati, N., & Mustafa, T. (2021). The effect of FDI on GDP growth in Malaysia. International Conference on Language, Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 196-205.
  • OECD. (2002). Foreign direct investment for development: Maximising benefits, minimizing costs.
  • Pesaran, M., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationship. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16 (3), 289-326.
  • Quaicoe, A., Aboagye, A., & Bokpin, G. (2017). Assessing the impact of export processing zones on economic growth in Ghana.
  • Rambeli, N., Hashim, E., & Affizah, D. A. (2016). Relationship between education expenditure, capital, labor force and economic growth in Malaysia. Internal Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Science, 6(12), 459-468.
  • Rasiah, R., Asirvathan, J., & Adamu, I. (2017). Foreign direct investment, GDP growth and trade liberalization: evidence from pioneering ASEAN members. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 38(1), 97-126.
  • Romer, P. (1986). Increasing returns and long-run growth. Journal of Political Economics, 94 (5), 1002-1037.
  • Romer, P. (1990). Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy, 98, S71-S102.
  • Romer, P. (1994). The origins of endogenous growth. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3-22.
  • Sharma, S., Kaur, M., Sharma, P., & Sandhu, S. (2020). A study of the relationship and impact of foreign direct investment on the economic growth rate of India. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 10(5). doi: 10.32479/ijefi.10463
  • Sunde, T. (2017). Foreign direct investment, exports and economic growth: ARDL and causality analysis for South Africa. Research in International Business and Finance, 434-444.
  • Vlatka, B. (2019). Foreign direct investment and economic growth relationship in Croatia. UTMS Journal of Economics, 175-187.
  • William, C. (1991). Comparative Malaysian leadership: Tunku Abdul Rahman and Mahathir Mohamad. Asian Survey, 31(5).
  • Yousaf, U., Nasir, A., Naqvi, F., Haider, A., & Bhutta, N. (2011). Impact of foreign direct investment on the economic growth of Pakistan. Journal of European Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 32(1), 96-100.

Downloads

No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.

How to Cite

Huay, C. S., Arabi, N. A., & Cheng, C. S. (2024). The Nexus Between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Malaysia. Information Management and Business Review, 16(3(I)S), 285-294. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v16i3(I)S.4034

Share this article

Section

Research Paper

Published

2024-10-07

Submissions

Have research to publish? Information Management and Business Review welcomes submissions.

Make a Submission