Abstract
This study examines the role of AI-assisted learning tools in fostering personalised learning and adaptive education in higher education. With the increasing adoption of AI-powered applications such as ChatGPT, Grammarly, and intelligent tutoring systems, students benefit from tailored academic support, realtime feedback, and individualised learning pathways. Using a quantitative research design, this study collected data through an online survey distributed to university students across various disciplines. The findings indicate that AI-assisted learning tools significantly enhance student engagement and academic performance while supporting independent learning. However, challenges such as over-reliance on AI, ethical concerns regarding academic integrity, and data privacy issues remain critical considerations. Statistical analyses, including correlation and regression models, demonstrate a positive relationship between AI usage frequency and students' perceived learning effectiveness. The study concludes with recommendations for optimising AI integration in education, emphasising a balanced approach that combines AI with traditional pedagogical methods to enhance student learning outcomes while mitigating potential risks.
Keywords
- AI-Assisted Learning Search this journal for AI-Assisted Learning (opens in a new tab)
- Personalised Education Search this journal for Personalised Education (opens in a new tab)
- Adaptive Learning Search this journal for Adaptive Learning (opens in a new tab)
- Student Engagement Search this journal for Student Engagement (opens in a new tab)
- Ethical Considerations Search this journal for Ethical Considerations (opens in a new tab)
References
- Bolatbekkyzy, G. (2023). Figure 1. Demographic Profile of Respondents.docx. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24711990
- Cheng, Y. (2024). Analysis of the current situation of college students using AI tools for learning case study of the landscape architecture major. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 74(1), 188-199. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/2024.bo17949
- Choi, W. C., Choi, I. C., & Chang, C. I. (2025). The impact of artificial intelligence on education: The applications, advantages, challenges and researchers' perspective. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202501.1420.v1
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). The general causality orientations scale: Self-determination in personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 19(2), 109-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(85)90023-6
- Delello, J. A., Sung, W., Mokhtari, K., Hebert, J., Bronson, A., & De Giuseppe, T. (2025). AI in the classroom: Insights from educators on usage, challenges, and mental health. Education Sciences, 15(2), 113. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020113
- Fahira, A. N., Siagian, C. R., Simarmata, D. Y., Manik, S. F., & Natsir, M. (2024). The impact of AI usage in supporting English literature students' learning (2022). Indonesian Journal of Education and Development Research, 3(1), 756-762. https://doi.org/10.57235/ijedr.v3i1.4921
- Fried, M., & Alshibli, M. (n.d.). The impact of AI assistance on student learning: A cross-disciplinary study in STEM education. 2024 ASEE Mid-Atlantic Section Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2-49457
- Gerlich, M. (2025). AI tools in society: Impacts on cognitive offloading and the future of critical thinking. Societies, 15(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc15010006
- Ghe?ie, R., Rad, D., Cuc, L. D., & R?dulescu, D. (2025). The future of teaching and learning: Students' attitudes toward the use of artificial intelligence. Technium Business and Management, 11, 48-54. https://doi.org/10.47577/business.v11i.12455
- Handayani, E. W., Ramadhani, Q. A., Rozan, A. N., & Al ‘Azmi, M. N. (2024). The use of artificial intelligence (AI) among international class program students and its implications in their learning. Proceedings of International Conference on Islamic Education (ICIED), 9(1), 635. https://doi.org/10.18860/icied.v9i1.3206
- Hendrawan, J. H., Anggraeni, N. F., Silah, S. B., & Anwar, A. (2024). Artificial intelligence is improving student learning achievement. International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL), 5(1), 140-154. https://doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v5i1.307
- Hutapea, E., Hutabalian, R., & Hartati, R. (2024). Summarising AI applications on student learning efficiency in understanding academic reading materials. Indonesian Journal of Education and Development Research, 3(1), 737-745. https://doi.org/10.57235/ijedr.v3i1.4878
- Hwang, G., Xie, H., Wah, B. W., & Gaševi?, D. (2020). Vision, challenges, roles and research issues of artificial intelligence in education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 1, 100001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100001
- Jain, R., Parmar, J. K., Palaniappan, D. & Premavathi, T. (2025). Employment of AI in Higher Education. Advances in Educational Technologies and Instructional Design, 63–90, www.igi-global.com/chapter/employment-of-ai-in-higher-education/368514, https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7949-3.ch003. Accessed 29 Jan. 2025.
- Jereb, E., & Urh, M. (2024). The use of artificial intelligence among students in higher education. Organizacija, 57(4), 333-345. https://doi.org/10.2478/orga-2024-0024
- Kehinde-Awoyele, A. A., & Adeowu, A. W. (2024). Exploring students' perceptions, academic outcomes, and ethical implications of AI in social studies education. Social Science and Humanities Journal, 8(12), 6003-6013. https://doi.org/10.18535/sshj.v8i12.1490
- Kazimova, D., Tazhigulova, G., Shraimanova, G., Zatyneyko, A., & Sharzadin, A. (2025). Transforming University education with AI: A systematic review of technologies, applications, and implications. International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 15(1), 4-24. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v15i1.50773
- Li, C. (2025). Age of AI: Explore the role of AI in personalised learning. Communications in Humanities Research, 53(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/2025.lc20612
- Lu, J., Liu, Y., Liu, S., Yan, Z., Zhao, X., Zhang, Y., Yang, C., Zhang, H., Su, W., & Zhao, P. (2024). Machine learning analysis of factors affecting college students' academic performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1447825
- Luan, H., & Tsai, C. C. (2021). A systematic review of literature reviews on artificial intelligence in education: Emerging research trends and future directions. Smart Learning Environments, 8(1), 1-17.
- Panit, N. (2025). Can critical thinking and AI work together? Observations of science, mathematics, and language instructors. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(11). https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i11.3141
- Malaysia Education Blueprint 2015-2025 (Higher Education). Retrieved from https://jpt.mohe.gov.my/index.php/en/corporate/policy-documents/16-malaysia-education-development-plan-2015-2025
- Maphalala, M. C., & Ajani, O. A. (2025). Leveraging artificial intelligence as a learning tool in higher education. Interdisciplinary Journal of Education Research, 7(1), a01. https://doi.org/10.38140/ijer-2025.vol7.1.01
- Nguyen-Kearns, E., Burgara, J., Hajikedir, D., Nguyen, T., Wingfield, E., Liljenquist, K., & Desai, A. D. (2024). Development of an inclusive demographic survey for clinical care and research. Hospital Paediatrics, 15(1), 82-98. https://doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2024-007961
- Otermans, P. C., Roberts, C., & Baines, S. (2025). Unveiling AI perceptions: How student attitudes towards AI shape AI awareness, usage, and conceptions. International Journal of Technology in Education, 8(1), 88-103. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.995
- Qushwa, F. G., & Onia, S. I. (2024). AI innovation in education: Realising personalised learning in the digital age. Educative: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 2(3), 178-187. https://doi.org/10.70437/educative.v2i3.822
- Rodríguez Bermeo, S. D., Lorena Salazar, M., Parra Terán, F. F., Maldonado Calero, J. C., & Albuja Centeno, V. J. (2025). Impact of AI on virtual learning: Self-sufficiency and academic confidence in University students. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 8(6), 7414-7429. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v8i6.15432
- Sami, A., Tanveer, F., Sajwani, K., Kiran, N., Javed, M. A., Ozsahin, D. U., Muhammad, K., & Waheed, Y. (2025). Medical students' attitudes toward AI in education: Perception, effectiveness, and its credibility. BMC Medical Education, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-06704-y
- Selwyn, N. (2020). Re-imagining' Learning analytics'… a case for starting again? The Internet and Higher Education, 46, 100745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2020.100745
- Senanayake, S., Karunanayaka, K., & Ekanayake, K. (2024). Review on AI assistant systems for programming language learning in learning environments. 2024 8th SLAAI International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (SLAAI-ICAI), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/slaai-icai63667.2024.10844969
- Shareef, L. G. (2022). Demographic data along with questionnaire responses. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6941308
- Sikka, G., & Goel, S. (2024). Adaptive Learning Using Artificial Intelligence in e-Learning: A Systematic Review. Education Sciences, 14(1), 1-19.
- Sumartono, Winda Ayu Puteri Sumartono, & Wildan Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. (2025). Transforming education: The impact of artificial intelligence on learning and pedagogical practices. Proceedings of International Seminar Enrichment of Career by Knowledge of Language and Literature, 12(1), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.25139/eckll.v12i1.9605
- Talukder, N. M., & Bin Ahsan, W. (2025). The impact of AI on student engagement in virtual learning within Bangladesh's higher education sector. https://doi.org/10.58947/journal.jtgx34
- Ta?k?n, M. (2025). Artificial intelligence in personalised education: Enhancing learning outcomes through adaptive technologies and data-driven insights. Human Computer Interaction, 8(1), 173. https://doi.org/10.62802/ygye0506
- Tlili, A., Saqer, K., Salha, S., & Huang, R. (2025). Investigating the effect of artificial intelligence in education (AIEd) on learning achievement: A meta-analysis and research synthesis. Information Development. https://doi.org/10.1177/02666669241304407
- Uppal, K., & Hajian, S. (2024). Students' perceptions of ChatGPT in higher education: A study of academic enhancement, procrastination, and ethical concerns. European Journal of Educational Research, 14(1), 199-211. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.14.1.199
- Waleed Abdullatif Khader Salameh. (2024). The dual role of AI in personalised learning: Enhancements and hindrances for diverse learners. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 13(2), 062-067. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.2.2057
- Wang, Y. (2024). The impact of AI applications in education on students. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 45, 116-122. https://doi.org/10.54097/gg1d3q19
- Wu, Z., Abdul Halim, H., & Mohd Saad, M. R. (2025). Impact of AI-supported multimodal learning environments on EFL students' critical thinking and self-regulation. Proceedings of The International Conference on Modern Research in Education, Teaching and Learning, 4(1), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.33422/icmetl.v4i1.769
- Xiao, N., Pei, Y., Yuan, C., Bu, Y., & Cai, Z. (2025). Transforming education with artificial intelligence: A comprehensive review of applications, challenges, and future directions. International Theory and Practice in Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(1), 337-356. https://doi.org/10.70693/itphss.v2i1.211
- Zailani Iman, M., Airlangga Asis, A., & Uzma Zein Rahma, A. (2024). Enhancing personalised learning: The impact of artificial intelligence in education. Edu Spectrum: Journal of Multidimensional Education, 1(2), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.70063/eduspectrum.v1i2.55
- Zhao, C. (2025). AI-assisted assessment in higher education: A systematic review. Journal of Educational Technology and Innovation, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.61414/jeti.v6i4.209
Downloads
No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.
How to Cite
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hanafiah Hasin, Zaleha Mahat, Anita Jamil, Rahayu Mohd Sehat, Eka Fauzihardani (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.
Keywords
- AI-Assisted Learning Search this journal for AI-Assisted Learning (opens in a new tab)
- Personalised Education Search this journal for Personalised Education (opens in a new tab)
- Adaptive Learning Search this journal for Adaptive Learning (opens in a new tab)
- Student Engagement Search this journal for Student Engagement (opens in a new tab)
- Ethical Considerations Search this journal for Ethical Considerations (opens in a new tab)
Section
Published in
Vol. 17 No. 1(I)S (2025)
Hospitality, Islamic Philanthropy & Value-Driven Markets
View issue contents
Published
Submissions
Have research to publish? Information Management and Business Review welcomes submissions.
Make a Submission