Abstract
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is considered to be a policy variable to enhance economic growth in the economy. So identifying the determinants of FDI is very challenging among the policymakers. The paper examines the determinants of foreign direct investment in seven SAARC countries over the period 1980-2010. Using panel VAR model, the paper finds that foreign direct investment are largely influenced by economic growth, exchange rate, inflation, labor population, trade balance, current account balance and long term debt outstanding. The impact of economic growth and exchange rate are bidirectional, while the other factors are unidirectional on FDI inflows.
Keywords
References
- Aizenman, J. & Noy, I. (2006). FDI and Trade: Two Way Linkages. Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance , 46, 317-337.
- Akinlo, A. (2004). Foreign Direct Investment and Growth in Nigeria: An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Policy Modeling, 26 , 627–639.
- Alam, M. S. & Zubayer, M. (2010). Intra Regional Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Prospect in South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Region. International Journal of Economics and Finance , 2, 114-121.
- Alba, J. D., Park, D. & Wang, P. (2009). The Impact of Exchange Rate on FDI and the Interdependence of FDI over time. ADB Economics working paper series , 164, Asian Development Bank, Manila.
- Anop, S. (2010). Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Real Estate in European Countries- Panel Data Analysis. 17th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference in Milan, Italy.
- Asiedu, E. (2002). On the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment to Developing Countries: Is Africa Different? World Development , 30, 107-118.
- Asiedu, E. (2005). Foreign Direct Investment in Africa: The Role of Natural Resources, Market Size, Government Policy, Institutions and Political Instability. World Institute for Development Economics Research, 2005/2,4. UNU- WIDER, Finland.
- Aspergis, N., Katrakilidis, C. P. & Tabakis, N. M. (2006). Dynamic Linkages between FDI Inflows and Domestic Investment: A Panel Cointegration Approach. Atlantic Economic Journal , 34, 385-394
- Barro, R. J., (1991). Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries. Quarterly Journal of Economics , 106, 407- 443.
- Barro, R. J., & Sala-I-Martin, X. (1995). Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: NBER.
- Behera, S. R. & Parida, Y. (2010). Technology Spillovers and Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence across Indian Manufacturing Industries. Paper presented in the Money and Finance Conference during February 25-26, 2011 at Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai.
- Carkovic, M. & Levine, R. (2002). Does Foreign Direct Investment Accelerate Economic Growth? Working paper, Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis.
- Carstensen, K. & Toubal, F. (2004). Foreign Direct Investment in Central and Eastern European countries: A Dynamic Panel Analysis. Journal of Comparative Economics , 32, 3-22
- De Mello, L. R. (1999). Foreign Direct Investment Led Growth: Evidence from Time Series and panel Data. Oxford Economic Papers , 51, 133-151.
- Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1981). Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root. Econometrica , 49, 1057-1072.
- Faeth, I. (2005). Determinants of FDI in Australia: Which Theory can Best Explain it? Working Paper Series, 946 . University of Melbourne, Australia.
- Frenkel, M., Funke, K. & Stadtmann, G. (2004). A Panel Analysis of Bilateral FDI Flows to Emerging Economies. Economic systems, 28, 281-300.
- Granger, C. W. J. (1981). Some Properties of Time Series Data and Their Use in Econometric Model Specification. Journal of Econometrics , 16, 121-130.
- Granger, C. W. J. (1988). Some Recent Developments in a Concept of Causality. Journal of Econometrics, 39, 199-211.
- Holtz- Eakin, D., Newey, W., & Rosen, H. S. (1988). Estimating Vector Auto Regressions with Panel Data. Econometrica , 56, 1371-1395.
- Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for Unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115, 53-74.
- Jaumotte, F. (2004). Foreign Direct Investment and Regional Trade Agreements: The Market Size Effect Revisited. IMF working paper . International Monetary Fund, Washington.
- Johansen, S. (1988). Statistical Analysis of Cointegrating Vectors. Journal of Economics Dynamic and Control, 12, 231-254.
- Kok, R. & Ersoy, B. (2009). Analyses of FDI Determinants in Developing Countries. International journal of Social Economies , 36, 105-123
- Le, M. V. & Suruga, T. (2005). The Effects of FDI and Public Expenditure on Economic Growth: From Theoretical Model to Empirical Evidence. GSICS Working Paper Series , 2. Graduate School of International Cooperation Studies, Kobe University, Japan.
- Levin, A., Lin, C. F., & Chu, C. S. (2002). Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108, 1-24.
- Makki, S. & Somwaru, A. (2004). Impact of Foreign Direct Investment and Trade on Economic Growth: Evidence from Developing Countries. American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 86, 795-801
- Pedroni, P. (1999). Critical values for Cointegration Tests in Heterogeneous Panels with Multiple Regressor. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , 61, 653-670.
- Pedroni, P. (2004). Panel Cointegration: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties of Pooled Time Series Tests with an Application to the PPP Hypothesis: New Results. Econometric Theory, 20, 597-627.
- Pradhan, R. P. (2008). Does Economic Growth Promote Foreign Direct Investment? Evidence from India and Malaysia. South Asian Journal of Management , 15, 7-23.
- Quattara, B. (2005). Modelling the Long Run Determinants of Private Investment in Senegal. CREDIT Research paper , 04/05. Centre for Research in Economic Development and International Trade, University of Nottingham, UK.
- Sahoo, P. (2006). Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia: Policy, Trends, Impact and Determinants. ADB Institute Discussion Paper , No. 56. Asian Development Bank, Manila.
- Sowkut, R., Boopen, S., Taruna, R. S. & Vinesh, S. (2008). Determinants of FDI: Lessons from African Economies. Virtual Institute, UNCTAD, Geneva.
- Tang, S., Selvanathan, A. & Selvanathan, S. (2008). Foreign Direct Investment, Domestic Investment and Economic Growth in China: A Time Series Analysis. The World Economy , 31, 1292–1309.
- Tsen, W. H. (2005). The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in the Manufacturing Industry of Malaysia. Journal of economic cooperation, 26, 91-110
- Vijayakumar, N., Sridharan, P. & Rao, K. (2010). Determinants of FDI in BRICS Countries: A Panel Analysis. International Journal of Business Science and Applied Management , 5, 1-13.
- Vita, G. D. & Kyaw, K. S. (2008). Determinants of FDI and Portfolio Flows to Developing Countries: A Panel Cointegration Analysis. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 13, 161168.
- Walsh, J. P. & Yu, J. (2010). Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: A Sectoral and Institutional Approach. IMF Working paper . International Monetary Fund, Washington.
- Wang, M. (2002). Manufacturing FDI and Economic Growth: Evidence from Asian Economies. University of Oregon Mimeo, Mimeo.
Downloads
No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.
How to Cite
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) 2011 Rudra P. Pradhan, Devdut Saha (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.
Keywords
Section
Published in
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011)
Human Capital, Economic Growth & Foreign Investment
View issue contents
Published
Submissions
Have research to publish? Information Management and Business Review welcomes submissions.
Make a Submission