Abstract
This study analyzes the impact of tax policy reforms on the profits of banking sector. The empirical results of unit root and Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test reveal that the data series of tax is positively skewed whereas data series of profitability is negatively skewed. The kurtosis value indicates that all the series are platykurtic. From the value of ADF statistics, it is evident that all the variables are non-stationery at log level and are stationary at their first difference. Granger Causality Test shows that profitability of banking does not granger because tax but tax granger cause profitability of banking which depicts that the change in tax rate affects the profitability of banking industries. The study finds that reduction in corporate income tax rates for banking sector has produced positive impact in shape of increased banking sector profits and assets during the period under review.
Keywords
- Tax Reduction Policy Search this journal for Tax Reduction Policy (opens in a new tab)
- Reforms Search this journal for Reforms (opens in a new tab)
- Profits Search this journal for Profits (opens in a new tab)
- Economic Activity in Banking Sector Search this journal for Economic Activity in Banking Sector (opens in a new tab)
References
- Ahmad, E. & Stern, N. H. (1991). Theory and practice of tax reform in developing countries . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
- Amjad, R. & Kemal, A. R. (1997). Macroeconomic Policies and their Impact on Poverty Alleviation in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review , 36(1), 39-68.
- Bovenberg, A. L., Johan, J. G. & Ruud, A. M. (2000). Tax Reform and the Dutch Labor Market. Journal of Public Economics, 78, 193-214.
- CBR Quarterly Review April-June. (2002). Central Board of Revenue, Pakistan CBR Yearbooks. (2000-01 to 2008-09). Central Board of Revenue, Pakistan Cigarette Taxes Burn Smokers' Cash; New Paltz University.
- Dunstan, A., Hargreaves, D. & Karagedikli, O. (2007). The effect of Fiscal policy on Business cycle, Reserve Bank of New Zealand . Bulletin, 70(1).
- Economic Surveys of Pakistan. ( 2003-04 to 2010-11). Finance Division, Government of Pakistan.
- Federal Board of Revenue, Pakistan. (2010). Pakistan Income Tax Ordinance, (2001).
- Government of Pakistan, Report of Task Force on Reform of Tax Administration. (2001).
- Hinnosaar, M. (2004). Estonian Labor Market Institutions within a General Equilibrium Framework, Working Papers of Eesti Pank, 5 .
- Jonas, N. & Lind, T. (2007). The Impact of Tax Reforms Designed to Encourage a Healthier Grain Consumption, Umeå University, Department of Economics in its series Umeå Economic Studies with number 717.
- Kemal, A. R. (2001). Structural Adjustment, Macroeconomic Policy and Poverty Trends in Pakistan. Asia and Pacific Forum on Poverty,
- Newbery, D. & Stern, N. (1987). The theory of taxation for developing countries; Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. ISBN 0195204980
- Refaqat, S. (2002). Redistributive Impact of GST Tax Reform: Pakistan, 1990–2001. The Pakistan Development Review , 44(4), 841–862.
- Romer, C. D. & Romer, D. H. (2007). The Macroeconomic effects of Tax Changes: Estimates based on a new measure of fiscal shocks; University of California, Berkeley.
- Shapiro, C & Stiglitz, J. E. (1984). Equilibrium Unemployment a.s a Worker Discipline Device. American Economic Review, 74 (3), 433-444.
- World Bank/Government of Pakistan. Progress and Prospects Report. (2001) from ( www.worldbank.org/sar/sa.nsf/0/c3e79a8d2720625385256a090074d943?OpenDocument)
Downloads
No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.
How to Cite
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) 2011 Khalid Mahmood Lodhi, Muhammad Aslam Khan (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.
Keywords
- Tax Reduction Policy Search this journal for Tax Reduction Policy (opens in a new tab)
- Reforms Search this journal for Reforms (opens in a new tab)
- Profits Search this journal for Profits (opens in a new tab)
- Economic Activity in Banking Sector Search this journal for Economic Activity in Banking Sector (opens in a new tab)
Section
Published in
Vol. 3 No. 6 (2011)
Financial Markets, Innovation & Macro-Economics
View issue contents
Published
Submissions
Have research to publish? Information Management and Business Review welcomes submissions.
Make a Submission