Author

  • Nay Lynn Yin Maung

    • Shinawatra University, Bangkok, Thailand
    • Thailand
  • John Walsh

    • Shinawatra University, Bangkok, Thailand
    • Thailand

Abstract

Medical tourism is a significant factor in Thailand’s economy as the country aims to develop more high value-added activities to escape from the middle income trap. The country has a number of highly advanced private sector hospitals, with western-trained physicians and the legendary service levels provided in Thailand. There are several prime targets for promoting medical tourism, which include the Middle East and South Asia, as well as some western countries, but one which is often ignored is neighboring Myanmar. This country is emerging from military dictatorship and has an unequal society in which there are a number of wealthy individuals unable to find the level of medical service they require in their homeland. Many Burmese people speak English, which is the international language of tourism and medicine. For such people, Thailand is a logical destination in the search for high-quality medical tourism. However, little if any research has been conducted to determine the levels of satisfaction that patients and their carers have received in Thailand and what improvements in service would be required. This paper aims to fill that gap to some extent by reporting on a quantitative survey of 200 Burmese users of a well-known private sector hospital in Bangkok. Their levels of satisfaction are charted and this leads to discussion of the meaning of their visit and its overall impact and benefit.

Keywords

References

  • Abdallat, M. M., El-Emam, H. E. S. (n.d). Consumer behavior models in tourism: Analysis study. Analysis Study, Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Faculty of Tourism and Archeology, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia.
  • Armario, E. M. (2008). Tourist satisfaction: An Analysis of its Antecedents. Catedrático de Marketing, 367382. Universidad, Sociedady Mercados Globales, Spain.
  • Baker, A., Daniels, C., Hylton, H. & Montlake, S. (2006). Outsourcing your heart. Time (Asia Edition) , 168 (5), 47-51.
  • Bangkok Bank. (2007). Health products and health services: Another industry in which Thailand is competitive (economic reports). Retrieved October 3, 2007, from http://www.bangkokbank.com/download/Health_Products_and_Health_Services.pdf
  • Belch, G. E. & Belch, M. A. (2007). Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communication Perspective (7th Ed.). New York. McGraw Hill/Irwin.
  • Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. (2004). Medical Tourism: Need surgery, will travel. Retrieved October 3, 2007, from http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/ healthcare/ medicaltourism2.html.
  • Commonwealth Fund International Health Policy Survey. (2004). The commonwealth fund 2004, international health policy survey of primary care in five countries. Retrieved October 6, 2007, from http://www.cmwf.org/usr_doc/ihp_2004_survey_charts.pdf
  • Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivation for pleasure vacations. Annals of Tourism Research , 6, 408-424.
  • Danell, S. C. & Mugomba, C. (2006). Medical tourism and its Entrepreneurial Opportunities - A Conceptual framework for entry into the industry. Retrieved December 11, 2009, from http://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/2077/4671/1/2006_91.pdf
  • Dann, G. (1977). Anomie, Ego-Enhancement and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research , 4 (2), 184-194.
  • Diethelm Travel. (2006). The Beauty of Travel. Retrieved October 2, 2007, from Diethelm: http://www.bangkokpost.net/tourismreview2006/24.html
  • Hoffman, K. D. & Bateson, J. K. (2006). Services marketing: Concepts, strategies, &cases (3rd ed.), Ohio, United States of America: Thomson South Western, 67–95.
  • Kanhasiri, C. (2005). Factors affecting the consumer's decision on buying shoes: A case study of students in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 8-9.
  • Kozak, M. & Rimmington, M. (2000).Tourist satisfaction with Mallorca, Spain as an off-season holiday destination. Journal of Travel Research , 38 (1).
  • Mcgehee, N. G., Loker-Murphy, L. & Uysal, M. (1996). The Australian international pleasure travel market: Motivations from a gendered perspective. The Journal of Tourism Studies , 7(1), 45–57.
  • Pachanee, C. & Wibulpolprasert, S. (2006). Incoherent policies on universal coverage of health insurance and promotion of international trade in health services in Thailand. Retrieved October 5, 2007, from Health Policy and Planning: Oxford Journal: http://heapol.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/Abstract/21/4/310.
  • Thailand Board of Investment. (2007). Thailand: Asia’s medical hub. Thailand Investment Review , 17(9), 1- 3.
  • Tourism Authority of Thailand. (2003). Health tourism - The rising star. Retrieved October 7, 2007, from http://www.tatnews.org/emagazine/1983.asp
  • Tourism Authority of Thailand. (2007). Special Interest. Retrieved March 10, 2010, from http://www.tatnews.org/special_interest/health_medical_tourism/3423.asp.
  • Tourism Research and Marketing. (2006). Medical tourism: A global analysis. Retrieved October 6, 2007, from http://www.traveldailynews.com/books_inside.asp?book_id=62.
  • Turner, L. (2007). First world health care at third world prices: Globalization, bioethics and medical tourism. Retrieved October 1, 2007, from http://journals.cambridge .org/action/displayAbstract;jsessionid=6C0BCD1D3E932F83C2D3E09FB9056721.tomcat1?from Page=online&aid=1316740.303-325.
  • United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2006). Mega-trends of tourism in Asia Pacific. Retrieved October 4, 2007, from http://www.unwto.org/regionaleast_asia _&_pacific/publications/megatrend.pdf
  • Uysal, M. & Jurowski, C. (1994). Testing the push and pull factors. Annals of Travel Research , 21(4), 844846.
  • Wesley, S., Lehew, M. & Woodside, A. (2006). Consumer decision-making styles and mall shopping behavior: Building theory using exploratory data analysis and the comparative method. Journal of Business Research , 59, 535-548.
  • Wibulpolprasert, S. (2002). Thailand health profile. Retrieved December 3, 2007, from http://www.hiso.or.th/hiso/picture/reportHealth/report/ThaihealthProfileE2004.pdf
  • Yoon, Y. & Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model. Tourism Management , 26, 45–56.

Downloads

No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.

How to Cite

Maung, N. L. Y., & Walsh, J. (2014). Decision Factors in Medical Tourism: Evidence from Burmese Visitors to a Hospital in Bangkok. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 6(2), 84-94. https://doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v6i2.472

Share this article

Section

Research Paper

Published

2014-02-28

Submissions

Have research to publish? Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies welcomes submissions.

Make a Submission