Author

  • Hendra Raza

    • Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
    • Indonesia
  • Azhar Maksum

    • Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
    • Indonesia
  • Erlina

    • Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
    • Indonesia
  • Prihatin Lumban Raja

    • Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
    • Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to examine empirically the antecedents of individual performance on its consequences of turnover intention in public accounting firms. There are eight variables measured which consists of auditors’ empowerment, innovation, professionalism, role ambiguity, role conflict, organizational commitment, individual performance and turnover intention. Data analysis is based on 163 public accountant using the Structural Equation Modeling assisted with an application of the Analysis Moment Structure (AMOS). The findings have revealed that the model is acceptable and successfully proves on a significant influence of the auditors’ innovation on the role ambiguity, professionalism on the role ambiguity, empowerment on the role conflict, innovation on the role conflict, professionalism on the role conflict, role conflict on the organizational commitment, role ambiguity on the auditors’ performance, organizational commitment on the auditors’ performance, auditors’ empowerment on the turnover intention, innovation on the turnover intention, professionalism on the turnover intention, organizational committment on the turnover intention, auditors’ performance on turnover intention. The new variables of auditors’ empowerment and innovation in the model as well as the direct influence of performance on turnover intention are successfully proven.

Keywords

References

  • Alam, R. & Armanu, T. (2010). Pengaruh Pemberdayaan terhadap Kelelahan Kerja dan Kecerdasan emosional Perawat dan Bidan pada Rumah Sakit Palopo di Pare-pare dan Bone di Sulawesi Selatan (The Influence of Empowerment towards the Work Stress and Emotional Intelligence on Nurses and Midwife in Pare-Pare and Bone, South Sulawesi). Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen , 8(1).
  • Andraeni, N. N. N. (2003). Pengaruh Stres Kerja terhadap Motivasi Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan PT. H.M Sampoerna Tbk. Studi Pengembangan SDM (The Influence of Work Stress on Work Motivation and Employees’ Performance at PT. H.M. Sampoerna Tbk.: A Study on Human Resource Development). Thesis Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya.
  • Aranya, N., Pollock, J. & Armenic, J. (1981) . An Examination of Professional Commitment in Public Accounting. Accounting, Organizations and Society , 6(4), 271-280.
  • Aranya, N. & Ferris, K. R. (1984). A reexamination of Accountants Organizational Professional Conflict. The Accounting Review , 60, 1-15.
  • Amilin, L. & Dewi, R. (2008). Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Akuntan Publik dengan Role Stress sebagai Variabel Moderating. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia (JAAI) , 12(1), 13-24.
  • Bamber, S. & Tubbs, L. (1989). An Audit Structure and Its Relationship to Role Conflict and Role Ambiguity: An Empirical Investigation. The Accounting Review , 3, 285-299
  • Bao, B., Bao, D. & Vasarheli, M. (1986). A stochastic model of Professional Accountant Turnover. Accounting, Organizations and Society , 11(3), 289-296
  • Bartlett, C. A. & Ghoshal, K. (1993). Beyond the M-form: Toward a Managerial theory of the firm. Strategic Management Journal , 14, 23-46
  • Bateman, L. & Stresser, J. (1984). A Longitudinal Analysis of the Antecedent of Organizational Commitment. Academy of Management Journal , 27, 94-112.
  • Bryman, A. & Cramer, D. (2001). Quantitative Data Analysis with SPSS Release 10 for Windows, London: Routledge.
  • Burney, L. & Widener, S. K. (2007). Strategic Performance Measurement Systems, Job Relevant Information, and Managerial Behavioral Responses Role Stress and Performance. Behavioral Research in Accounting , 19, 43-69.
  • Cahyono, D. (2008). Persepsi Ketidakpastian Lingkungan, Ambiguitas Peran dan Konflik Peran sebagai Mediasi Antara Program Mentoring dengan Kepuasan Kerja, Prestasi Kerja dan Niat Ingin Pindah. Studi Empiris di Lingkungan Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) Besar (The Perception of Environment Uncertainty, Role Ambiguity and Conflict as the Mediator between Mentoring Programme and Job Satisfaction, Performance, Turnover Intention: An Empirical Study in Public Accountant Firms). Disertasi Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
  • Catharina, F. (2001). Pengaruh Konflik dan Ambiguitas Peran Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Studi Kasus pada Departemen Call Center PT. Exelcomindo Pratama Jakarta (The Conflict Effect and Role Ambiguity on Employees’ Performance: A Study at PT. Exelcomindo Pratama Jakarta). Tesis Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
  • Collins, K. M. (1993). Stress and Departure from the Public Accounting Profession: a Study of Genders Difference. Accounting Horrizons, 29-38.
  • Darlis, E. (2000), Analisis Pengaruh Komitment Organisasional dan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan terhadap Hubungan antara Partisipasi Anggaran dengan Senjangan Anggaran (An Analysis on Organizational Committement and Environment Uncertainty). Tesis Program Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
  • Douglas, M. E. (1996). Creating Eustress in The Workplace: A Supervisor’s role, Supervision, 6-9.
  • Drake, A. R., Jeffrey, W. & Stephen, B. S. (2007). Empowerment, Motivation and Performance; examining the Impact of Feedback and Incentive on Non Management Employees. Behavioral Research in Accounting . 19, 71-89
  • Dubinsky, A. J., Michaels, R. E., Kotabe, M., Lim dan Hee-Cheol Moon, C. U. (1992). Influence of Role Stress on Industrial Salespeople’s work Outcomes in The United States, Japan and Korea. Journal of International Business Studies , 2, 77-99.
  • Ferris, K. (1981). Organizational Commitment and Performance in a Professional Accounting Firm. Accounting: Organizations and Society , 6, 317-325.
  • Fisher, R. T. (2001). Role stress, the Type A behavior Pattern, and External Auditor, Job satisfaction and Performance. Behavior Research and Accounting , 13, 164-176.
  • Fridati, W. (2005). Analisis Hubungan antara Professionalism Auditor dengan Pertimbangan Tingkat Materialitas dalam Proses Pengauditan Laporan Keuangan di Yogjakarta (An Analyis of Relationship of Auditors’ Professionalism and Materials’ Level in Audit Process of Financial Report in Yogjakarta). Skripsi. Fakultas Ekonomi. Universitas Islam Indonesia. . Yogyakarta
  • Kalbers, L. P. & Forgatty, T. J. (1995). Professionalism and Its Consequences: A Study of Internal Auditors, Auditing. A Journal of Practice and Theory , 14(1), 64-86.
  • Keaveney, S. M. & Nelson, J. E. (1993). Coping with Organizational Role Stress: Intrinsic Motivational Orientation, Perceived Role Benefit and Psychological Withdrawal. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science , 21, 113-124.
  • Ketchand, A. A. & Strawser, J. R. (2001). Multiple Dimensions of Organizational Commitment: Implications for Future Accounting Research. Behavioral Research in Accounting , 13, 221-251.
  • Khikmah, S. N. (2005). Pengaruh Professional Terhadap Keinginan Berpindah dengan Komitmen Organisasional dan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Empiris pada Auditor Se Jawa) (The Effect of Professionalism on Turnover Intention and Organizational Committment and Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variable). Tesis S2. Universitas Diponegoro.
  • King, L. A. & King, D. W. (1990). Role conflict and role ambiguity: A critical assessment of construct validity. Psychological Bulletin , 107, 48-64
  • Kreitner, R. & Kinichki, I. (2001). Organizational Behavior. McGraw Hill, New York.
  • Lampe, J. C. & Earnest, K. R. (1984). How Motivation Effect Accountants’ Productivity and Turnover. Management Accounting , 65(8), 64-86
  • Lum. L., Kervin, J., Clark, K., Reid, F. & Sirola, W. (1998). Explaining Nurse Turnover Intent: Job Satisfaction, Pay Satisfaction, or Organizational Commitment? Journal of Organizational Behavior , 19, 305-320.
  • Marginson, L. (2002). Management control system and their effect on strategy formation at middle management level: Evidence from a U.K. organization. Strategic Management Journal , 23, 10191031
  • Margison, D. & Binh, B. (2009). Examining the human Cost of Multiple Role Expectations. Behavioral Research in Accounting , 21(1), 59-81.
  • Meyer, J. P., Paunonen, S. V., Gellatly, I. R., Goffin, R. D. & Jackson, D. N. (1989). Organizational commitment and job Performance: It’s the Nature of the Commitment That Counts. Journal of Applied Psychology , 74(1), 152-156.
  • Miles, R. H. & Perreault, W. D. (1976). Organization role conflict: Its antecedent and consequences. Organizations behavior and Human Performance , 17, 19-44.
  • O’Reilly, C. A., Chatman, J. & Caldwell, D. F. (1991). People and Organization Culture. A Profile Comparison Approach to Assessing Person-Organization Fit. Academy of Management Journal , 34, 487-516.
  • Pasewark, W. R. & Strawser, J . R. (1996). The Determinants and Outcomes Associated With Job Insecurity in a Professional Accounting Environment. Behavioral Research in Accounting , 8, 91-113.
  • Posner, B. Z. (1993). Value Congruence and Difference between the Interplay of Personal and Organization Value System. Journal of Business Ethics , 12(5), 341-347.
  • Pujisari, Y. (2001). Pengaruh Jenis Kelamin dan Peran Jenis Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, Stres Kerja, dan Keinginan Berpindah (The Influence of Gender and Type of Roles towards Job Satisfaction, Work Stress and Turnover Intention). Tesis S2 Akuntansi Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta
  • Ratnawati, V. (2000). Pengaruh Faktor Anteseden, Job Insecurity dan Konsekuensinya terhadap Keinginan Berpindah Karyawan (Studi Empiris Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik) (The Influence of Antecedent Factors, Job Insecurity and Consequences towards Turnover Intention). Tesis. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
  • Robbins, P. S. (2003). Organizational Behavior. Ed. 9. New Jersey. Prentice Hall International Inc.
  • Schroeder, R. & Scudder, E. E. (1989). Innovation in Manufacturing. Journal of Operation Manajemen , 8(1),1-15.
  • Siguaw, J. A., Gene B. & Widing II, Jr., R. E. (1994). The Influence of the Market Orientation of the Firm on Sales Force Behavior and Attitudes. Journal of Marketing Research , 31, 106-116.
  • Spreitzer, G. (1996). Social structural characteristics of psychological empowerment. Academy of Management Journal , 39(2), 483–504.
  • Suwandi, H. & Indriantoro, L. (1999). Pengujian Model Turnover Pasewark dan Strawser: Studi Empiris pada Lingkungan Akuntansi Publik. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Indonesia, 2, 173-195.
  • Toly, A. A. (2001). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Turnover Intention pada Staf Akuntan Publik (An Analysis of Fcators affect the Turnover Intention on Public Accountants Staff). Skripsi. Jurusan Ekonomi Akuntansi. Fakultas Ekonomi. Universitas Kristen Petra. http://Puslit.Petra. Ac.Id/Journals/accounting.
  • Wahyudi, H. & Mardiyah, A. A. (2006). Pengaruh Profesionalisme Auditor Terhadap Tingkat Materialitas dalam Pemeriksaan Laporan Keuangan. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi IX. Padang, 1-26.
  • Wetzel, M., de Ruyter, K. & Bloemer, J. (2000). Antecedent and consequences of role stress of retail sales persons. Journal of Retailing and Customer Services , 7, 65-75
  • Williams, L. J. & Hazer, J. T. (1986). Antecendents and Consequences of Satisfaction and Commitment in Turnover Models: A Reanalysis Using Laten Variable Structural Equation Methods. Journal of Applied Psychology , 71(2), 37-44.
  • Yousef, D. A. (2002). Job Satisfaction as a Mediator of the Relationship between Role Stressors and Organizational Commitment: A Study from an Arabic Cultural Perspective. Journal of Management Psychology , 17(4), 250-266.

Downloads

No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.

How to Cite

Raza, H., Maksum, A., Erlina, & Lumban Raja, P. (2014). Antecedents and Consequences of Individual Performance: Analysis of Turnover Intention Model (Empirical Study of Public Accountants in Indonesia). Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 6(3), 169-180. https://doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v6i3.480

Share this article

Section

Research Paper

Published

2014-03-30

Submissions

Have research to publish? Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies welcomes submissions.

Make a Submission