Abstract
The purpose of this paper was to use the metric Multidimensional scaling ( MDS) to explore the ten dire household debt determinants in the context of South Africa. Macroeconomic data used was collected from the South African reserve bank and Statistics South African websites for the first quarters of 1990 to 2013. SPSS 22 was used to execute the analysis. A Standardized Residuals Sum of Squares (STRESS 1) measure calculated as 0.00077confirmed the best fit of the MDS model and the Tucker’s Coefficient of Congruence implied that 99.9% of variance in the model is accounted for by the two dimensions. This was also a confirmation that the ten selected determinants can better be represented in a two dimensional perpetual map. The findings revealed two profiles of household debts. Gross domestic product and house prices are associated with high levels of household debts. The remainder of the determinants is found to have low effects. MDS demonstrated its effectiveness in classifying household debt determinants according to their contribution. Also revealed is that an MDS i s a useful tool to use in quantifying the ubiquitous, but slimy, notion of similarity.
Keywords
- Multidimensional Scaling Search this journal for Multidimensional Scaling (opens in a new tab)
- Household Debts Search this journal for Household Debts (opens in a new tab)
- Perpetual Map Search this journal for Perpetual Map (opens in a new tab)
- STRESS Measure Search this journal for STRESS Measure (opens in a new tab)
- Dimensions Search this journal for Dimensions (opens in a new tab)
- Goodness of Fit Search this journal for Goodness of Fit (opens in a new tab)
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Copyright (c) 2014 Ntebogang Dinah Moroke (Author)

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Keywords
- Multidimensional Scaling Search this journal for Multidimensional Scaling (opens in a new tab)
- Household Debts Search this journal for Household Debts (opens in a new tab)
- Perpetual Map Search this journal for Perpetual Map (opens in a new tab)
- STRESS Measure Search this journal for STRESS Measure (opens in a new tab)
- Dimensions Search this journal for Dimensions (opens in a new tab)
- Goodness of Fit Search this journal for Goodness of Fit (opens in a new tab)
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