Abstract
The study tries to determine the association among corporate strategy, social structure and firm performance. In this regard, the monetary reports of 78 companies listed in Karachi Stock Exchange since 2007 to 2014 were scrutinized. In this research, firm strategy (sales growth, liquidity) and capital structure (debt ratio) were used as sovereign variables, and firm performance (return on equity, return on assets, free cash flow for the firm, free cash flow per share) were functional and are used as dependent variables, so to study the affiliation between corporate strategy, capital structure and firm performance within a 8-years period from 2007 to 2014. Secondary data has been used to test the hypotheses; single variable linear regression method was used and their significance was evaluated using Statistics T (t-test) and F (Fisher). The study results indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between sales growth variables and two types (among four types) of performance criteria in the study, namely return on equity and return on assets. And there is a positive significant relationship between firm liquidity and three criteria of firm's performance in the study namely return on equity, free cash flow per share and return on assets. Also, debt ratio has a positive significant relationship with free cash flow for firm and a negative significant relationship with return on assets.
Keywords
- Capital Structure Search this journal for Capital Structure (opens in a new tab)
- Corporate Strategy Search this journal for Corporate Strategy (opens in a new tab)
- Liquidity Search this journal for Liquidity (opens in a new tab)
- Firm Performance Search this journal for Firm Performance (opens in a new tab)
- Free Cash Flow for Firm Search this journal for Free Cash Flow for Firm (opens in a new tab)
References
- Anvari, R. A. A., Tehrani, R. & Seraji, H. (2004). The relationship between economic value added, earnings before interest and tax, and cash flows from operating activities with the stock market value of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Accounting and Auditing Reviews , 37, 3-21.
- Kaplan, R. & Norton, D. (1996). The balanced scorecard. Harvard Business Press.
- Khalili, D. B., Rafieian, M. M., Hejazi, S. H., Yusefi, H. A., Yektaian, N. & Shirani-Bidabadi, L. (2011). Effect of Achillea millefolium, Artemisia absinthium & Juglans regia leaves extracts on Trichomonas vaginalis, in vitra. Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, 12 , 62-69.
- Li, K., Yue, L. & Zhao, T. (2009). Ownership, Institutions, and Capital Structure: Evidence from China.
- Manian, A., Mousikhani, M. & Jamporazmi, M. (2009). The relationship between IT alignment and business, and organizational performance in active firms of information technology, using structural equations model. Journal of Information Technology Management , 1(3), 89-106
- Malekian E. & Asghari, J. (2006). Studying the relationship between economic value added and rate of return on assets in order to evaluate the performance of Iranian Companies listed on the Stock Exchange. NYSE , 54(55), 24-33.
- Mires, G., Willliams, F. & Howie, P. (2001). Randomized controlled trial of cardiotocography versus Doppler auscultation of the fetal heart at admission in labor in low risk obstetric population. British Medical Journal , 322, 1457-1462
- Miller, M. & Modigliani, F. (1961). Dividend policy, growth and the valuation of shares. Journal of Business , 34, 411-33.
- Miller, M. & Rock, R. (1985). Dividend policy under asymmetric information. Journal of Finance , 40, 10311051.
- Modigliani, F. & Miller, M. (1958). The Cost of Capital, Corporate Finance and the Theory of Investment. American Economic Review , 48, 261-297.
- Muneer, S., Butt, B. Z. & Rehman, K. U. (2011). A Multifactor Model of Banking Industry Stock Returns: An Emerging Market Perspective. Information Management and Business Review , 2(6), 267-275
- Muneer, S. & Rehman, S. U. (2012). Materialization of Behavioral Finance and Behavioral Portfolio Theory: A Brief Review. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies , 4(8), 431-435
- Muneer, S., Rehman, S. U. & Butt, B. Z. (2013). Dividend Signaling Power on Organizations' Future Earnings: a Brief Review of Dividend Theories. Actual Problems of Economics , 3(141), 380-387.
- Muneer, S., Iqbal, S. M. J., Jahanzeb, A. & Rehman, S. U. (2012). A Critical Review of Capital Structure Theories. Information Management and Business Review , 4(11), 553-557
- Ong, S. T., Teo, L. C., & The, H. B. (2011). Analysis on Financial Performance and Efficiency Changes of Malaysian Commercial Banks after Mergers and Acquisitions. International Journal of Business and Management Tomorrow, 1(2), 1-16.
- Rajatavanin, R. & Venkatesh, S. (2007). Current practices of corporate finance in Thailand. 20th Australasian Finance and Banking Conference 2007.
- Saeed, A. (2009). Formality of Financial Sources and Firm Growth: Empirical Evidence from Brazilian SMEs 1999-2005. Journal of Academic Research in Economics , 1(2), 131-144.
- Setaiesh, M. H. & Kashanipoor, F. (2010). Factors influencing the capital structure of listed companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Financial Research , 12(30).
Downloads
No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.
How to Cite
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Suresh Ramakrishnan, Agha Amad Nabi, Saqib Muneer, Melati Ahmad Anuar (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.
Keywords
- Capital Structure Search this journal for Capital Structure (opens in a new tab)
- Corporate Strategy Search this journal for Corporate Strategy (opens in a new tab)
- Liquidity Search this journal for Liquidity (opens in a new tab)
- Firm Performance Search this journal for Firm Performance (opens in a new tab)
- Free Cash Flow for Firm Search this journal for Free Cash Flow for Firm (opens in a new tab)
Section
Published
Submissions
Have research to publish? Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies welcomes submissions.
Make a Submission