Abstract
This study aimed at investigating the factors that determine gross fixed capital formation in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa using time series autoregressive distributive lags (ARDL) on a data covering 1996-2015. We are constraint with the time length of the data because the range of time falls within the period when South Africa got her independence and actually the reliability of most data for most economic activities began after independence. The analyses carried out in this study are basically from two study dimensions. Firstly, we investigated which factors determine the growth of Eastern Cape Gross fixed capital formation and the classification of all economic activity into primary, secondary and tertiary sectors enabled us to identify the significant role of tertiary sector among others in analyzing which factors determine Easter Cape gross fixed capital formation. Again, growth is enhanced through the following determinants: Catering and Accommodation (TF17) and not necessarily when Wholesale and retail trade is inclusive; Again, there is a better performance of the GFCF in the tertiary sector with Communication (TG19) than when Transport and storage are merged together, and finally, Business services (TH21) behaves better with tertiary sector than when it combines with Finance, Insurance and real estate. Hence, for policy implication, the growth of primary and secondary should be considered urgent and should be given ultimate policy consideration as it appears that these sections contribute very negligibly to the growth of Eastern Cape gross fixed capital formation.
Keywords
- Gross Fixed Capital Formation Search this journal for Gross Fixed Capital Formation (opens in a new tab)
- Eastern Cape Search this journal for Eastern Cape (opens in a new tab)
- ARDL Search this journal for ARDL (opens in a new tab)
- Economic Growth Search this journal for Economic Growth (opens in a new tab)
References
- Adegboyega, B. & Odusanya, I. (2014). Empirical analysis of trade openness, capital formation, FDI and economic growth: Nigeria experience. The international journal of social science and humanities, 1, 36-50.
- Akinola, G. W. & Omolade, A. (2013). Savings, Gross Capital Formation and Economic Growth Nexus in Nigeria, IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF), 1(2), 19-25.
- Bader, M. & Malawi, A. I. (2010). The impact of interest rate on investment in Jordan: a cointegration analysis. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Economics and Administration, 24(1), 199-209.
- Bakare, A. S. (2011). A theoretical analysis of capital formation and growth in Nigeria. Far East Journal of Psychology and Business, 3(2), 11-24.
- Beddies, C. (1999). Monetary policy and public finances: Inflation targets in a new perspective. International monetary fund (IMF), 46(3).
- Fisher, R. (1930). The genetic theory of natural selection. Oxford University Press. Oxford.
- Ghura, D. & Hadji, M. (1996). Growth in Sub-Sahara Africa. Staff paper, the International monetary fund (IMF), 43.
- Ghura D. (1997). Private investment and endogenous growth: Evidence from Cameroon. International monetary fund (IMF), Working Paper 97/165.
- Jhingan, M. (2003). Macroeconomic theory. New Delhi: Vrinda publications limited.
- Jhingan, M. L. (2005). The Economics of Development and Planning, 38th Ed. New Delhi: Virade Publications (P) Ltd, India.
- Langat, P. K. (2007). The determinants of fixed capital formation in Kenya. A research paper submitted to the School of Economics, the University of Nairobi in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Economics.
- Kanu, I. & Ozurumba, A. (2014). Capital Formation and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Journal of human-social sciences: Economic, 4(4).
- Karim, Z. (2010). Monetary policy and firm's investment in Malaysia: A panel evidence. Journal of economics and management, 18(2), 221-253.
- Khan, F., Muneer, S. & Anuar, M. A. (2013). Relationship between Stock Prices and Economic Variables: Sectoral Analysis. Actual Problems of Economics, 5(143), 544-553.
- Kumo, W. L. (2012). Infrastructure investment and economic growth in South Africa: A Granger causality analysis. African Development Bank Group Working Paper Series, (160).
- Malawi, A. (2005). The impact of gross fixed capital formation and money supply on economic activity in Algeria. Mu'tah University. Jordan.
- Ncanywa, T. & Makhenyane, L. (2016). Can investment activities in the form of capital formation influence economic growth in South Africa?
- Nowbutsing, B. (2012). Capital formation and economic growth in Mauritius: Does FDI matter? University of Technology. Mauritius.
- Muneer, S., Jahanzeb, A. & Suwandi. (2016). Income diversification and performance: a comparison of commercial and Islamic banks of Pakistan. Abasyn Journal of Social Sciences, Special Issue, 471-485.
- Pathunia, R. (2013). Linkages between exports, import and capital formation in India. Journal of social sciences, 2.
- Perkins, P., Fedderke, J. & Luiz, M. (2005). An analysis of economic infrastructure investment in South Africa. South African Journal of Economics, 72(2), 211-228.
- Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y. & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of applied econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
- Pettinger, T. (2014). Savings ratio in the UK. [Online] www.economicshelp.org [accessed on 28/10/2017].
- Quantec. (2016). Quantec databases for South Africa. Pretoria, South Africa.
- Rabbi, F. (2011). Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Pakistan: Empirical Evidences based on Bound Test Approach.
- Rajni, P. (2013). Linkages between export, import and capital formation in India. International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 2(3), 16-19.
- Stats, S. A. (2015). www.statssa.gov.za. [Accessed 25/05/2017].
- Shuaib, M. & Dania, E. (2015). Capital formation: Impact on the economic development of Nigeria 1960-2013. European journal of business economics and accountancy, 3(3).
- Torbira, L. L. & Ogbulu, O. M. (2014). Fund Mobilization by Insurance Companies and Fixed Capital Formation: Evidence from the Nigerian Economy. International Journal of Financial Research, 5(2), 69-81.
- Ugochukwu, S. & Chinyere, U. (2013). The impact of capital formation on the growth of the Nigerian economy. Research Journal of finance and accounting, 4(9).
- Uremadu, S. (2012). The impact of capital structure and liquidity on corporate returns in Nigeria. International journal of academic research in accounting, 2(3).
Downloads
No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.
How to Cite
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Bhasela Yalezo, Bokana G. K (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.
Keywords
- Gross Fixed Capital Formation Search this journal for Gross Fixed Capital Formation (opens in a new tab)
- Eastern Cape Search this journal for Eastern Cape (opens in a new tab)
- ARDL Search this journal for ARDL (opens in a new tab)
- Economic Growth Search this journal for Economic Growth (opens in a new tab)
Section
Published in
Vol. 10 No. 4(J) (2018)
Enterprise, Macroeconomics & Development in Africa
View issue contents
Published
Submissions
Have research to publish? Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies welcomes submissions.
Make a Submission