Author

  • Daniel N. Mlambo

    • University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, South Africa
    • South Africa

  • Mandla A. Mubecua

    • University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, South Africa
    • South Africa

  • Siphesihle Edmund Mpanza

    • University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, South Africa
    • South Africa

  • Victor H. Mlambo

    • University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, South Africa
    • South Africa

Abstract

One of the many impediments to a specific region, country and/or continents political, social and economic growth prospects is corruption, the aim of this paper is to unearth the drivers and consequences of corruption in post-colonial Africa. Corruption is a global phenomenon; however when observing global corruption statistics and/or trends, it seems to be more prominent in underdeveloped continents such as Africa. Corruption in Africa is purely driven by low levels of economic growth, bad governance structures weak constitutions political instability, high levels of poverty coupled with high and ever-increasing levels of unemployment. We argue that post the colonial era, there has been a rise of corruption activities within the continent where individuals including some African heads of states have looted the continent of its resources meant for the general populace. In this sense, corruption takes resources meant for the poor, limits foreign direct investments (FDI) and has severe effects on a continent that is already the least developed in the world.

Keywords

References

  • Abdullahi, R., Mansor, N. & Nuhu, M. S. (2015). Fraud triangle theory and fraud diamond theory. Understanding the Convergent and Divergent For Future Research. European Journal of Business and Management, 7(28), 30-37.
  • African Union. (n.d). African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM). https://au.int/en/organs/aprm Accessed 3 July 2018.
  • Anassi, P. (2004). Corruption in Africa: The Kenyan Experience. Victoria, Trafford Publishing.
  • 4 Established in 2003 by the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) heads of states and government implementation committee (HSGIC), the APRM mechanism is a performance monitoring instrument for African states. It aims to foster political, economic and corporate governance values, continental economic integration, economic growth and sustainable development among African countries (The African Union, nd).
  • Awojobi, O. N. (2014). Corruption and Underdevelopment in Africa: A Discourse Approach. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 2(10), 1-14.
  • Azeez, A. (2018). Democratic Consolidation and Good Governance in Africa: Assessing the Incidences of Poverty and Corruption in four African States. Bangladesh e-journal of Sociology, 15(1), 42-58.
  • Bojang, B. S. (2017). Critical Issues Affecting Africa’s Development: E-Government, Democracy and Democratic Principles, and Governance as an Alternative for Socio-Economic Development in Africa. International Journal of Youth Economy, 1(1), 41-45.
  • Clark, A. K. (2017). Measuring Corruption: Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index. In Lind, S. E. & Rabe-Hamp, C. E. (Eds). (2017). Corruption, Accountability and Discretion. Bingley, Emerald Publishing Limited.
  • Cressey, D. R. (1953). Other People’s Money: A Study Psychology of Embezzlement. New York, Free Press.
  • Engebretsen, R. (2017). Angola’s ruling family is worth billions. What happens when dad steps down? http://africanarguments.org/2017/08/14/angola-elections-ruling-family-dos-santos-worth-billions-what-happens-when-dad-steps-down/ Accessed 22 June 2018.
  • Eyo, A. (2017). Corruption and the Challenge to Sustainable Public Procurement (SPP): A Perspective on Africa. European Procurement and Public Private Partnership Law Review, 12(3), 253-265.
  • Goto, K. & Ogunnubi, O. (2014). Corruption and Development in Africa: Critical Reflections from Post-Apartheid South Africa. Lumina, 25(1), 48-69.
  • Henson, S. (2009). Corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/corruption-sub-saharan-africa Accessed 4 June 2018.
  • Hope Sr, K. R. (2000). Corruption and Development in Africa. In Hope, K. R. & Chikulo B. C. (Eds). (2000). Corruption and Development in Africa: Lessons from Country Case-Studies. New York, St Martin Press.
  • Hope Sr, K. R. (2017). Corruption and Governance in Africa: Swaziland, Kenya, Nigeria. New York, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Hope Sr, K. R. (2017). Fighting Corruption in Developing Countries: Some aspects of Policy from Lessons from the Field. Journal of Public Affairs. 2017:17e1683 https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.1683
  • Jain, A. K. (2001). Corruption: A Review. Journal of Economic Surveys, 15(1), 71-121. Kassem, R. & Higson, A. (2012). The new fraud triangle model. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, 3(3), 191-195.
  • Kedir, A. M. (2016). Enhancing Regionalism for Intra-African and African Inward Foreign Direct Investment. In Hanson, K. T. (Ed). (2016). Contemporary Regional Development in Africa. New York, Routledge.
  • Khan, M. (2006). Determinants of Corruption in Developing Countries: the Limits of Conventional Economic Analysis. In Rose-Ackerman, S. (Ed). (2006). International Handbook on the Economics of Corruption. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Lawal, G. (2007). Corruption and Development in Africa: Challenges for Political and Economic Change. Humanity and Social Sciences Journal, 2(1), 1-7.
  • Lister, L. M. (2007). A practical approach to fraud risk. The Internal Auditor, 64(6), 1-30.
  • McAllister, E. & Farge, E. (2017). Exclusive: How money flowed to Gambia’s ex-president. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gambia-jammeh/exclusive-how-money-flowed-to-gambias-ex-president-idUSKBN16312M Accessed 26 July 2018
  • Mungiu-Pippidi, A. (2015). The Quest for Good Governance: How Societies Develop Control of Corruption. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  • Myint, U. (2000). Corruption: Causes, Consequences and Cures. Asia-Pacific Development Journal, 7(2), 22-58.
  • Neuendorf, K. A. (2002). The Content Analysis Handbook, 1st Edition. United States of America, Sage Publications.
  • Nkrumah, K. (1961). I Speak of Freedom. London, Panaf Books.
  • Nyerere, J. K. (1966). Freedom and Unity. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
  • Otusanya, O. J. (2011). Corruption as an Obstacle to Development in Developing Countries: A Review of Literature. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 14(4), 387-422.
  • Price Water House Coopers. (2016). Impact of Corruption in Nigeria’s Economy. https://www.pwc.com/ng/en/assets/pdf/impact-of-corruption-on-nigerias-economy.pdf Accessed 1 July 2018. Rae, K. & Subramaniam, N, (2008). Quality of internal control procedures: Antecedents and moderating effect on organisational justice and employee fraud. Managerial Auditing Journal, 23(2), 104-124.
  • Rotberg, R. I. (2017). The Corrupt Cure: How Citizens and Leaders can Combat Graft. New Jersey, Princeton University Press.
  • Salim, S. A. (2000). Improving Governance, Managing Conflict and Rebuilding States. In Gelb, A. H. (Ed). (2000). Can Africa claim the 21st Century. Washington, The World Bank.
  • Sugden, J. & Tomlinson, A. (2017). Football, Corruption and Lies. Revisiting Badfellas, The Book FIFA Tried to Ban. New York, Routledge.
  • Tanzi, V. (1998). Corruption around the World: Causes, Consequences, Scope and Cures. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/wp9863.pdf Accessed 6 June 2018.
  • The Telegraph. (2009). Omar Bongo. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/5478816/Omar-Bongo.html Accessed 1 August 2018.
  • Transparency International (2017). Corruption Perception Index 2017. https://www.transparency.org/news/feature/corruption_perceptions_index_2017 Accessed 25 July 2018.
  • Uneke, O. (2010). Corruption in Africa South of the Sahara: Bureaucratic Facilitator or Handicap for Development. The Journal of Pan African Studies, 3(6), 111-128.
  • United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA). (2016). Measuring Corruption in Africa: The International Dimension Matters: African Governance Report IV. https://www.uneca.org/sites/default/files/PublicationFiles/agr4_eng_front-matter.pdf Accessed 2 August 2018.
  • United Nations. (2011). Impact of Corruption on Development and how States can Better Tackle Corruption to be under the Spotlight at UN Anti-Corruption Conference in Morocco. https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNCAC/COSP/session4/CoSP4_Factsheet_cp658e.pdf Accessed 2 June 2018.
  • Uwak, U. E. & Udofia, A. N. (2016). Corruption in Nigeria’s Public Sector Organizations and its Implications for National Development. Mediterranean Journal of Social Science, 7(3), 27-35.

Downloads

No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.

How to Cite

Mlambo, D. N., Mubecua, M. A., Mpanza, S. E., & Mlambo, V. H. (2019). Corruption and Its Implications for Development and Good Governance: A Perspective from PostColonial Africa. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 11(1(J), 39-47. https://doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v11i1(J).2746

Share this article

License

Copyright (c) 2019 Daniel N. Mlambo, Mandla A. Mubecua, Siphesihle Edmund Mpanza, Victor H. Mlambo (Author)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team  edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.

This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.

Keywords

Section

Research Paper

Published in

Vol. 11 No. 1(J) (2019) Leadership, Policy & Investor Behaviour View issue contents

Published

2019-03-10

Submissions

Have research to publish? Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies welcomes submissions.

Make a Submission