Author

  • Syaza Nabilah Binti Kamal Baharin

    • Faculty Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Najdah Binti Abd Aziz

    • Faculty Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Terengganu Branch, Kuala Terengganu Campus, Terengganu, Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Syahrul Hezrin Bin Mahmud

    • Faculty Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Terengganu Branch, Kuala Terengganu Campus, Terengganu, Malaysia
    • Malaysia

Abstract

Malaysia's e-commerce industry has grown tremendously, and many activities have been made online. One of the most common activities is online shopping or e-shopping. Online shopping behavior is the actions and decisions of customers when making purchases and completing transactions through Internetbased platforms. Consumer preference for online shopping is because it offers ease of buying or convenience, time-saving, price sensitive, anywhere-anytime, cost-effective, and other categories availability. Thus, this study investigated a few factors that affect Malaysian consumers' online purchase behavior: information availability, social influence, and trust. The researcher used an online survey and a self-administered questionnaire to gather data on the phenomenon. Data were collected from 297 Malaysian respondents using convenience sampling and analyzed using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 26.0 version software. The results revealed that all independent variables (information availability, social influence, trust) had a significant positive relationship with the dependent variable (online shopping behavior). This study also proved that information availability was the most influential factor compared to other variables. It is hoped that this study will benefit Malaysian marketers as it focuses on the Malaysian context. This finding will also help e-retailers enhance their online sales by creating a strategy that could attract more customers as a concern for building profitable relationships.

Keywords

References

  • Al Hamli, S. S., & Sobaih, A E. (2023). Factors Influencing Consumer Behavior towards Online Shopping in Saudi Arabia Amid COVID-19: Implications for E-Businesses Post Pandemic. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16: 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/ jrfm16010036
  • Al-Tit, A. (2020). E-commerce Drivers and Barriers and Their Impact on e-customer Loyalty in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). Verslas: Teorija Ir praktika/Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 146–157. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11612
  • Cyr, D. (2008). Modeling Website Design Across Cultures: Relationships to Trust, Satisfaction, and e-Loyalty. Journal of Management Information Systems, 24(4), 47–72. https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222240402
  • Daroch, B., Nagrath, G. & Gupta, A. (2021). A Study on Factors Limiting Online Shopping Behavior of Consumers. Rajagiri Management Journal, Vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 39-52. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAMJ-07-2020-0038
  • Davis, F., & Gnanasekar, M. B. F. (2021). Trust and Product as Moderators in Online Shopping Behavior: Evidence from India. South Asian Journal of Marketing, 2(1), 28–50. https://doi.org/10.1108/sajm-02-2021-0017.
  • Goforth, C. (2015). Using and Interpreting Cronbach’s Alpha. Retrieved 16 November 2015, from http://data.library.virginia.edu/using-and-interpreting-cronbachs-alpha
  • Gulfraz, B. M., Sufyan, M., Mustak, M., Salminen, J. & Srivastava, K. D. (2022). Understanding the Impact of Online Customers’ Shopping Experience on Online Impulsive Buying: A Study on Two Leading E-commerce Platforms. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 68, 103000, ISSN 0969-6989, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103000.
  • Guo X., Ling K.C., Liu, M. (2012). Evaluating Factors Influencing Customer Satisfaction Towards Online Shopping in China. Asian Social Science, 8(13) (2012), 40-50.
  • Gusti, N. A., Fitriansyah, F., Dadang, L. & Rizky, Y (2023). The Impact of Social Media on Online Shopping Behavior of Gen Z Consumers in Time of Covid-19 Pandemic; The Moderating Role of Celebrity Endorsements. Wseas Transactions on Business and Economics, DOI: 10.37394/23207.2024.21.24
  • Hoh, K. S. (2020). Malaysians lose RM100,000 a day to online shopping cheats. Retrieved from The Sun Daily News Website: https://www.thesundaily.my/local/malaysians-lose-rm100000-a-day-to-online-shopping-che ats-LJ5847951
  • Hulland, J., Han, B. & Keith, M. S. (2017). Marketing Survey Research Best Practices: Evidence and Recommendations from a Review of JAMS articles. Journal of Academic Marketing Science, DOI 10.1007/s11747-017-0532-y.
  • Ismail, K., Tin, J. W. C., & Chan, J. P. M. (2020). The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction in the Relationship between Service Quality and Customer Loyalty. Management And Accounting Review, 20(3).
  • Junhan, L. (2023). Factors Influencing Individuals’ Online Shopping Behavior: A System Review. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 8.
  • Kushmaharani, A. S. & Halim, R. E. (2020), Social Influence and Online Impulse Buying of Indonesian Indie Cosmetic Products. A Journal Iimiah Manjemen, 2(10), 237-248.
  • Manandhar, R. B., & Timilsina, J. (2023). Online Shopping and Customer Satisfaction in College–level Students in Kathmandu Valley. Journal of Business and Management, 7(02), 76-88.
  • Mustafa, I. E. (2011). Determinants of e-Commerce Customer Satisfaction, Trust, and Loyalty in Saudi Arabia. Journal of electronic commerce research, 12(1), 78-93.
  • Naseri, N. R. (2021). Issues and Challenges of Online Shopping Activities on the Impact of Corona Pandemic: A Study on Malaysia Retail Industry. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(10), 7682-7686.
  • Nathan, R. J., Soekmawati, Victor, V., Popp, J., Fekete-Farkas, M., & Oláh, J. (2021). Food Innovation Adoption and Organic Food Consumerism- A Cross-National Study between Malaysia and Hungary. Foods, 10(2), 1–21.
  • Novialeta, N., & Slamet, M. R. (2021). The Effect of Security, Information Availability, Delivery, Quality, Price and Time on Online Shopping Consumer Satisfaction. Icaess, 5–11. https://doi.org/10.5220/0010353500050011
  • Park, C., & Kim, Y. (2003). Identifying Key Factors Affecting Consumer Purchase Behavior in an Online Shopping Context. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 31(1), 16–29. https://doi.org/10.1108/ 09590550310457818
  • Regitha, S. M., Tumbuan, W. J. F. A., & Pandowo, M. H. C. (2021). Determinants of Online Shopping Behavior Case Study: Students of Faculty of Economics and Business. IBA Unsrat. Journal EMBA, 9(4), 543–551.
  • Ru, L. J., Kowang, T. O., Long, C. S., Fun, F. S., & Fei, G. C. (2021). Factors Influencing Online Purchase Intention of Shopee’s Consumers in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(1), 761–776
  • Sabiote, C. M., Frías, D. M., & Castañeda, J. A. (2012). E-service Quality as Antecedent to e-Satisfaction: The Moderating Effect of Culture. Online Information Review, 36(2), 157–174. https://doi.org/10.1108/ 14684521211229011
  • Shazadi, T. (2023). Factors Affecting Consumer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in Online Shopping. RADS Journal of Business Management, 5(1).
  • Statista Research Department, Jan 29, 2024, https://blog.commissionfactory.com/ecommerce-marketing/malaysia-ecommerce-statistics
  • Szymanski, D. M., & Hise, R. T. (2000). E-satisfaction: An Initial Examination. Journal of Retailing, 76(3), 309–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(00)00035-X.
  • Taherdoost, H. (2016). Sampling Methods in Research Methodology; How to Choose a Sampling Technique for Research. International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM)Vol. 5, No. 2, 2016, Page: 18-27, ISSN: 2296-1747.
  • Tarhini, A., Alalwan, A. A., Al-Qirim, N., Algharabat, R. & Masa’deh, R. (2018). An Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Adoption of Online Shopping. International Journal of Technology Diffusion,9(3).
  • Tavakol, M. & Dennick, R. (2011). Making Sense of Cronbach’s alpha. International Journal of Medical Education. 2011; 2:53-55, ISSN: 2042-6372DOI: 10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd.
  • Tzeng, S., Ertz, M., Jo, M. J., & Sarigollu, E. (2020). Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction on Online Shopping Holiday. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 39(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-08-2020-0346
  • Vaibhav, C., Sharma, A. & Yadav, M. (2024). Exploring the Impact of Trust, Social Influence, and Peer Recommendation on Buying Behavior in Online Shopping: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(4),466-476, Doi: 10.53555/kuey.v30i4.1491
  • Wang, M. C., Wang, E. S., Cheng, J. M., & Chen, A. F. (2009). Information Quality, Online Community and Trust: A Study of Antecedents to Shoppers’ Website Loyalty. International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing, 29(3), 203–219. doi:10.1504/ IJEMR.2009.021806
  • Waqas, M., Rafiq, S. & Wu, J. (2023). Online Shopping: A Systematic Review of Customers’ Perceived Benefits and Challenges During COVID-19 Pandemic. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-04-2023-0129
  • Wong, X. A., Wong, Y. H., Xiang, M., &Xiao, H. X. (2024). Factors Influencing Customers' Online Shopping Behavior: A Study of an e-Commerce in Malaysia. International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality in Asia Pacific, 7(1), 71-87

Downloads

No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.

How to Cite

Binti Kamal Baharin, S. N., Binti Abd Aziz, N., & Bin Mahmud, S. H. (2024). e-Shopping Behavior: An Empirical Study of Malaysian Consumers. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 16(2(J), 99-108. https://doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v16i2(J).3762

Share this article

Section

Research Paper

Published

2024-07-03

Submissions

Have research to publish? Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies welcomes submissions.

Make a Submission