Author

  • Abdul Mateen Shaikh

    • Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology Islamabad, Pakistan
    • Pakistan
  • Muhammad Junaid Iqbal

    • Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology Islamabad, Pakistan
    • Pakistan
  • Syed Zulfiqar Ali Shah

    • International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan
    • Pakistan

Abstract

Current study empirically investigates the impact of institutional ownership on discretionary accruals; we took a sample size of 68 listed non -financial companies from a population of 652 companies listed on Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE). This data was gathered for the period of 5 years, starting from 2006 up to 2010. Modified Jones Model was employed for this study to quantify discretionary accruals while institutional ownership measured by dividing number of shares kept by institutions from total number of shares outstanding. The fix effect model showed that the magnitude of discretionary accruals in Pakistani listed firms tends to significantly decrease for the firms where institutions hold a decent amount of share of that particular firm. Thus the findings of this study are in consensus with our hypothesis, which proposes that institutional ownership is quite an effective tool in aligning insider management and administration to take the right decision for value maximizing of the companies, and thus shareholders.

Keywords

References

  • Ali, S. M., Salleh, N. M. & Hassan, M. S. (2008). Ownership Structure and Earnings Management in Malaysian Listed Companies: The Size Effect. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting , 1(2), 89-116.
  • Beneish, M. (2001). Earnings Management: a perspective. Managerial Finance, 27(3).
  • Cheng, C. A. & Reitenga, A. (2000). Institutional Investors and Discretionary Accruals, Paper presented at the 2nd AAA/BAA Globalization Conference. Cambridge: UK.
  • Collins, D. & Hribar, P. (1999). Errors in estimating accruals: Implications for empirical research. Working Paper. University of Iowa.
  • Dorothy, A., Feldmann, D. & Schwarzkopf. L. (2003). The Effect of Institutional Ownership on Board and Audit Committee Composition. Review of Accounting and Finance , 2(4), 87–109
  • Frank, Y. (2006). Corporate Governance and Earnings Management. Working paper, version: June.
  • Fayoumi, N. A., Abuzayed, B. & Alexander, D. (2010). Ownership structure and Earnings Management in Emerging Markets: The Case of Jordan. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 38, 28-47.
  • Hayn, C. (1995). The information content of losses. Journal of Accounting and Economics , 20, 125-153.
  • Healy, P. M. & Wahlen, J. M. (1998). A review of the earnings management literature and its implication for standard setting, Harvard Working Paper.
  • Holthausen, R. W. & Leftwich, R. W. (1983). The economics consequences of accounting choice. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 5(2), 77-117.
  • Hsu, G. C. M. & Koh, P. S. (2005). Does the Presence of Institutional Investors Influence Accruals Management? Evidence from Australia. Corporate Governance , 13(6).
  • Jones, J. J. (1991). Earnings management during important relief investigations. Journal of accounting research , 29, 193-228.
  • Koh, P. S. (2003). On the Association between Institutional Ownership and Aggressive Corporate Earnings Management in Australia. The British Accounting Review, 35, 105–128.
  • Lang, M. & McNicholas, M. (1997). Institutional Trading and Corporate Performance. Research Paper, Stamford University.
  • Lev, B. (1989). On the Usefulness of Earnings and Earnings Research: Lessons and Directions from Two Decades of Empirical Research. Journal of Accounting Research , 27, 153-201.
  • Rajgopal, S. & Venkatachalam, M. (1998). The Role of Institutional Investors in Corporate Governance: An Empirical Investigation. Working paper, Stanford University.
  • Schipper, K. (1989). Commentary on earnings management. Accounting Horizons , 3, 91-102.
  • Scott, R. W. (1998). Financial Accounting Theory. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
  • Shah, Z. A., Zafar, N. & Durrani, T. K. (2009). Board Composition and Earnings Management an Empirical Evidence Form Pakistani Listed Companies. Middle Eastern Finance and Economics, 3(29), 30-44.
  • Shleifer, A. & Vishny, R. W. (1997). A survey of corporate governance. The Journal of Finance , 52(1), 737–783.
  • Watts, R. L. & Zimmerman, J. L. (1986). Positive Accounting Theory. Englewood Clifts: Prentice Hall. Wong, S. Y., Loo, S. C. & Shamsher, M. R. (2009). The Effect of Board Structure and Institutional Ownership Structure on Earnings Management. Master’s thesis, University Putra Malaysia.
  • Yeo, G., Tan, P., Ho, K. & Chen, S. (2002). Corporate ownership structure and the in formativeness of earnings. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 29, 1023-1046.

Downloads

No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.

How to Cite

Shaikh, A. M., Iqbal, M. J., & Shah, S. Z. A. (2012). Institutional Ownership and Discretionary Accruals: Empirical Evidences from Pakistani Listed Non-Financial Companies. Information Management and Business Review, 4(4), 217-222. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v4i4.982

Share this article

Section

Research Paper

Published

2012-04-15

Submissions

Have research to publish? Information Management and Business Review welcomes submissions.

Make a Submission