Author

  • Nurul Atiqah Abd Hamid

    • Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka Kampus Alor Gajah, Jalan, Lendu, Alor Gajah Melaka, Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Nurhafizah Anis Muhamad Yew

    • Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka Kampus Alor Gajah, Jalan, Lendu, Alor Gajah Melaka, Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Kuldip Kaur Maktiar Singh

    • Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka Kampus Alor Gajah, Jalan, Lendu, Alor Gajah Melaka, Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Fazillah Sulaiman

    • Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka Kampus Alor Gajah, Jalan, Lendu, Alor Gajah Melaka, Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Farah Zahidah binti Mohd Noor

    • Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka Kampus Alor Gajah, Jalan, Lendu, Alor Gajah Melaka, Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Farah Fatinah Enche Shaari

    • Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka Kampus Alor Gajah, Jalan, Lendu, Alor Gajah Melaka, Malaysia
    • Malaysia

Abstract

Task-based activities in L2 classroom settings such as preparing multimedia presentation materials and cooperative presentations can significantly improve L2 learners’ language acquisition, in terms of encouraging self-directed learning, improving students’ confidence and interest in learning, as well as promoting peer interactions. Nevertheless, this kind of language learning activity can be difficult, even for advanced L2 students due to challenges like problems working in a team, presentation anxiety, and cognitive load. Within this context, the present study aimed to explore the perception of L2 learners when learning English grammar through task-based activity. This qualitative study is derived from a conceptual framework from Willis (1996), which comprises three stages of task-based learning (TBL). The sample of this study consists of forty-one English language undergraduates who are studying a communicative English language course in a Malaysian public university. The data was derived through a survey questionnaire based on openended questions. The findings revealed both positive and negative reflections on the TBL, even though they are considered advanced users of the L2 language. The findings are comparable to past studies of different contexts. From these findings, it is suggested that future research should explore participants' perspectives on the potential effectiveness of implementing TBL in pairs.

Keywords

References

  • Akkakoson, S. (2016). Speaking anxiety in English conversation classrooms among Thai students. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 13(1), 63-82.
  • Albelihi, H. H. M. (2022). Lexical and cohesive links in EFL learners’ writing: Exploring the use of task-based language teaching. Frontiers in Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.996171
  • Ali, S., & Ahmed, M. (2022). Task-based learning and its effect on speaking skills: A case study of EFL learners in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 13(2), 215-223. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1302.04
  • Alobaid, A. (2020). Smart multimedia learning of ICT: role and impact on language learners’ writing fluency— YouTube online English learning resources as an example. Smart Learning Environments, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-00134-7
  • BavaHarji, M., Gheitanchian, M., & Letchumanan, K. (2014). The effects of Multimedia Task-Based Language Teaching on EFL learners’ oral L2 production. English Language Teaching, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v7n4p11
  • Belda-Medina, J. (2021). Enhancing Multimodal Interaction and Communicative Competence through Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) in Synchronous Computer-Mediated Communication (SCMC). Education Sciences, 11(11), 723. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11110723
  • Bryfonski, L., & McKay, T. H. (2017). TBLT implementation and evaluation: A meta-analysis. Language Teaching Research, 23(5), 603–632. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168817744389
  • Butarbutar, R. (2021). Learner’s perception of task difficulties in technology-mediated task-based language teaching. Englisia Journal of Language Education and Humanities, 9(1), 129. https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v9i1.10079
  • Cabrera, S., & Quesada, G. L. (2023). The English Language learning Process Task-Based Language at the secondary level. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 06(03). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i3-22
  • Chang, B. (2019). Reflection in learning. Online Learning, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v23i1.1447
  • Chen, X., Wang, C., & Kim, D. (2019). Self?Regulated Learning Strategy Profiles among English as a Foreign Language learners. TESOL Quarterly, 54(1), 234–251. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.540
  • Chitra, N. (2022). Task-Based Language Teaching to Foster Communication Skills. In Contemporary ELT Strategies in Engineering Pedagogy (pp. 61-79). Routledge India.
  • Chowdhury, M. M. H. (2023). Grammar phobia as a hindrance to the fluency in oral communication of Bangladeshi tertiary level students: A study. EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka), 7(2), 204–216. https://doi.org/10.26905/enjourme.v7i2.8767
  • Collins, L., & Ruivivar, J. (2021). Research agenda: Researching grammar teaching and learning in the second language classroom. Language Teaching, 54(3), 407–423. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444821000070
  • De Jesus Ferreira Nobre, A. M. (2018). Multimedia technologies and online task-based foreign language teaching-learning. Tuning Journal for Higher Education, 5(2), 75–97. https://doi.org/10.18543/tjhe-5(2)-2018pp75-97
  • Fridayanti, K. S., Myartawan, I. P. N. W., & Pratiwi, N. P. A. (2023). Developing TBLT-Based Digital Storybook for 9th-Grade Students at SMP Negeri 4 Singaraja. ACITYA Journal of Teaching & Education, 5(2), 319–341. https://doi.org/10.30650/ajte.v5i2.3712
  • Ellis, R. (2003). Task-Based Language Learning and Teaching. Oxford University Press.
  • Ellis, R. (2018). Towards a modular language curriculum for using tasks. Language Teaching Research, 23(4), 454–475. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168818765315
  • Eslit, E. R. (2023). Unlocking Cognitive Potential: Exploring the transformative power of Task-Based instruction in tertiary language education. International Journal of Education and Teaching, 3(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.51483/ijedt.3.1.2023.16-27
  • Fatt, J. P. T. (1991). Achieving communicative competence: the role of higher education. Higher Education, 22(1), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02351199
  • Fang, F. (2010). A discussion on developing students’ communicative competence in college English teaching in China. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.1.2.111-116
  • Giampieri, P. (2018). Spoken language features (and anomalies) in films for ESL classes. Language Learning in Higher Education, 8(2), 399 425. https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2018-0022
  • Giray, L., Alcala, M. A., Edem, J., & Sabacajan, T. M. (2022). English Language Anxiety among College Students. International Journal of Qualitative Research, 2(1), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.47540/ijqr.v2i1.569
  • Ha, T. Y. N., Pham, H. H., & Tran, T. N. (2023). Impacts of Task-Based activities on learners’ grammatical acquisition and Motivation at Dong Nai Technology University. International Journal of Asian Education, 4(2), 74–87. https://doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v4i2.335
  • Ha, T. Y. N., Pham, H. H., & Tran, T. N. (2023). Impacts of Task-Based activities on learners’ grammatical acquisition and Motivation at Dong Nai Technology University. International Journal of Asian Education, 4(2), 74–87. https://doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v4i2.335
  • Handabura, O. (2020). Task-based Learning at Teaching Grammar for Pre-Service English Teachers. Pedagogy of the Formation of a Creative Person in Higher and Secondary Schools, 1(73), 211–214. https://doi.org/10.32840/1992-5786.2020.73-1.40
  • Harji, M. B., & Gheitanchian, M. (2017). Effects of Multimedia Task-Based Teaching and Learning Approach on EFL learners’ accuracy, fluency and complexity of oral production. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 16(2), 25–34. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1137784.pdf
  • Hima, A. N., Saputro, T. H., & Farah, R. R. (2021). Benefits and challenges of doing the task-based language teaching in Indonesia: Teachers’ perception. KEMBARA Journal of Scientific Language Literature and Teaching, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v7i1.15805
  • Hoch, E., Scheiter, K., & Schüler, A. (2019). Implementation Intentions for Improving Self-Regulation in Multimedia Learning: Why don’t they work? The Journal of Experimental Education, 88(4), 536–558. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2019.1628693
  • Huang, Y., & Gandhioke, S. (2021). A Study Focusing on Applying Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) Methods into English Vocabulary Teaching for EFL Learners. International Journal of Higher Education Management, 08(01). https://doi.org/10.24052/ijhem/v08n01/art-6
  • Hwang, H. (2023). Is evidence?based L2 pedagogy achievable? The research–practice dialogue in grammar instruction. Modern Language Journal, 107(3), 734–755. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12864
  • Iveson, J. (2019). Task-based language teaching frameworks in technology-enhanced learning contexts. https://doi.org/10.17635/lancaster/thesis/828
  • Ji, Y., & Pham, T. (2018). Implementing task-based language teaching (TBLT) to teach grammar in English classes in China: using design-based research to explore challenges and strategies. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 14(2), 164–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2018.1545021
  • Klapper, J., & Rees, J. (2003). Reviewing the case for explicit grammar instruction in the university foreign language learning context. Language Teaching Research, 7(3), 285–314. https://doi.org/10.1191/1362168803lr128oa
  • Kurbanova, G. (2023). Key Challenges in Task-Based Language Learning and Teaching. Renaissance in the Paradigm of Innovation in Education and Technology in the XXI Century, 1(1), 397–400. https://doi.org/10.47689/XXIA-TTIPR-vol1-iss1-pp397-400
  • Lam, H.T.L., Nguyen, S.V., Nguyen, H.A.T. (2021). University Lecturers’ Task-Based Language Teaching Beliefs and Practices. Education Sciences, 11,748. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11110748
  • Lam, K.N (2023). The Effect of Task-Based Language Teaching on Grammar of EFL Adolescent Learners. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS) Vol. 6, Issue:4, 216-255. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i3-22
  • Le, T. N. H. (2023). A case study on using presentation software in teaching and learning grammar for English-majored undergraduates. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 3(3), 17–38. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.23332
  • Lee, I. (2024). A study on the effects of a group cooperative presentation class on English grammar learning for university students. Humanities Research, 67, 565–588. https://doi.org/10.52743/hr.67.20
  • Lee, Y. (2022b). Implementing task-based language teaching to teach grammar in a Korean college context. The Journal of Linguistics Science, 101, 67–84. https://doi.org/10.21296/jls.2022.6.101.67
  • Long, M. (2014). Second language acquisition and task-based language teaching. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Long, M. H., & Crookes, G. (1992). Three approaches to Task-Based Syllabus design. TESOL Quarterly, 26(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587368
  • ?ammadov, N. S. O., Sokolova, S., & Kholiavko, N. (2019). Development of students’ foreign language communicative competence in the context of internalization and informatization of higher education. Advanced Education, 6(11), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.20535/2410-8286.155501
  • Marlina, N., Dewi, N. S. N., & Supriyono, Y. (2020). Self-directed learning in spoken grammar activities using poster presentation. JEES (Journal of English Educators Society), 5(2), 171–176. https://doi.org/10.21070/jees.v5i2.955
  • Mayer, R. E., & Moreno, R. (2003). Nine Ways to Reduce Cognitive Load in Multimedia Learning. Educational Psychologist, 38(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep3801_6
  • Moore, P. J. (2022). Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) in Japanese EFL Contexts. In International Handbook on education development in Asia-Pacific (pp. 1-15). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2327-1_151-1
  • Nghia, V. N. D., & Quang, N. N. (2021). Task-Based language teaching to enhance learner communicative competence in Vietnam: a matter of opinion? International Journal of Linguistics Literature & Translation, 3(8), 151–159. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.8.22
  • Nhan, L. K. (2023). The Effect of Task-Based Language Teaching on Grammar of EFL Adolescent Learners. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 216–225. https://doi.org/10.51386/25815946/ijsms-v6i4p124
  • Nhem, D. (2020). Using Task-Based Language Teaching in English writing classrooms: Students’ perception of motivation, writing behavior, and challenges. Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Translation Studies, 5(3), 45-62. 10.22034/efl.2020.246165.1054
  • Phuong, T. H. C. (2018). Task-based language teaching: Affordances and challenges in TBLT implementation at the Vietnamese tertiary level. Journal of Asia TEFL, 15(2), 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2018.15.2.19.510
  • Prabhu, N.S. (1987). Second Language Pedagogy. Oxford. OUP. Oxford English Dictionary (2005). Oxford. OUP
  • Pradnyawati, K. R., Myartawan, I. P. N. W., & Pratiwi, N. P. A. (2023). Need analysis in developing TBLT-Based digital Storybook for 7th-grade students. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha, 11(2), 196–204. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v11i1.61192
  • Purnomo, R., Giyoto, G., Rahmawan, G. A., & Mahsunah, E. (2023). Fostering Collaborative Learning through Presentation, Practice, and Production: Innovative Techniques for Teaching Grammar. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(11), 9381–9385. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i11.3259
  • Rankin, T., & Wagner, T. (2024). “I usually just rely on my intuition and go from there.” pedagogical rules and metalinguistic awareness of pre-service EFL teachers. IRAL – International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2023-0229
  • Refat, N., Rahman, M. A., Asyhari, A. T., Kurniawan, I. F., Bhuiyan, M. Z. A., & Kassim, H. (2019). Interactive Learning Experience-Driven Smart Communications Networks for cognitive load management in a grammar learning context. IEEE Access, 7, 64545–64557. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2915174
  • Ridwan, N. I., Sumarta, N. S., Baekani, N. a. K. A., & Firmansyah, N. D. (2023). Penerapan Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) dalam pembelajaran Grammar (Tata Bahasa) bagi Guru-Guru di wilayah Desa Kedung Jeruk. KREATIF Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara, 3(4), 182–192. https://doi.org/10.55606/kreatif.v3i4.2384
  • Roslim, N., Azizul, A. F., Nimehchisalem, V., & Tew Abdullah, M. H. (2021). Exploring Movies for Language Teaching and Learning at the Tertiary Level. Asian Journal of University Education, 17(3), 271-280.
  • Shen, D., & Chang, C. (2023). Implementation of the flipped classroom approach for promoting college students’ deeper learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 71(3), 1323–1347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10186-4
  • Sholeh, M. B., Salija, K., & Nur, S. (2021). Task-based Learning in English As A Foreign Language (EFL) Classroom: What, How and Why? Getsempena English Education Journal, 8(1), 134–146. https://doi.org/10.46244/geej.v8i1.1295
  • Skehan, P. (1998). A Cognitive Approach to Language Learning. Oxford University Press.
  • Soali, M., Ashadi, A., & Hepriansyah, A. (2023). The implementation of Task-Based language teaching to develop students’ grammar accuracy. Devotion Journal of Research and Community Service, 4(4), 960–997. https://doi.org/10.36418/devotion.v4i4.456
  • Willis, J (1996). A Framework for Task-based Learning. London: Longman
  • Willis, J. (2021). A framework for task-based learning. Intrinsic Books Ltd.
  • Xu, Z., & Fang, Y. (2022). The impact of task-based language teaching on EFL learners' grammatical accuracy: A quasi-experimental study. Asian EFL Journal, 24(3), 87-103. https://doi.org/10.55510/aefl.2022.0032
  • Yan, J., & Goh, H. H. (2023). Exploring the cognitive processes in teacher candidates’ collaborative task-based lesson planning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 136, 104365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104365
  • Zhang, Y. (2019). Challenging common accepted barriers to implementing task-based language teaching in EFL classrooms in China. Journal of Social Sciences Studies. https://doi.org/10.35532/jsss.v1.028

Downloads

No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.

How to Cite

Abd Hamid, N. A., Muhamad Yew, N. A., Maktiar Singh, K. K., Sulaiman, F., binti Mohd Noor, F. Z., & Enche Shaari, F. F. (2024). Exploring Reflections on Learning Grammar through Task-Based Activity among Undergraduates. Information Management and Business Review, 16(4(S)I), 190-206. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v16i4(S)I.4304

Share this article

Section

Research Paper

Published

2024-11-27

Submissions

Have research to publish? Information Management and Business Review welcomes submissions.

Make a Submission