Author

  • Noor Emilina Mohd Nasir

    • Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Terengganu, Kampus Dungun, Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Norfadzilah Rashid

    • School of Accountancy, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Tuan Zafierah Tuan Zainazor

    • School of Accountancy, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Amirah Husna

    • School of Accountancy, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia
    • Malaysia

Abstract

In corporate governance, the integrity of financial reporting is fundamental to stakeholder confidence and market efficiency. The quality of audits is crucial in maintaining the integrity of financial accounts. High audit fees typically signify comprehensive audit initiatives and rigorous controls, demonstrating auditors' dedication to identifying and mitigating misstatements in financial reporting. This study examines the impact of financial reporting practices, including earnings management, financial manipulation, and accounting conservatism, on audit quality. This analysis, grounded in agency theory, investigates the impact of audit quality as a governance mechanism on firms' financial reporting strategies, as evidenced by fluctuations in audit fees that signify perceived audit risk and effort. The approach suggests that assertive financial reporting procedures could lead to enhanced audit quality, whilst accounting conservatism might indicate diminished audit risk. This research seeks to establish a theoretical framework for comprehending the relationship between financial reporting behavior and audit quality through the synthesis of existing knowledge. The proposed model offers practical insights for auditors, regulators, and policymakers seeking to reinforce audit effectiveness and enhance financial reporting integrity in an increasingly complex corporate environment. This study emphasizes the significance of audit quality in enhancing company transparency and safeguarding financial integrity.

Keywords

References

  • Abdallah, M. A. M. (2025). Ethical leadership, managerial risk-based incentives, and accounting conservatism: Comparative evidence from Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Future Business Journal, 11(1), 132.
  • Alzoubi, E. S. S. (2016). Audit quality and earnings management: Evidence from Jordan. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 17(2), 170–189.
  • Alzoubi, E. S. S. (2018). Audit quality, debt financing, and earnings management: Evidence from Jordan. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 30, 69-84.
  • Amara, N., Bourouis, S., Alshdaifat, S. M., Bouzgarrou, H., & Al Amosh, H. (2025). The impact of audit quality and female audit committee characteristics on earnings management: Evidence from the UK. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(3), 136.
  • Ashraf, M., Choudhary, P., & Jaggi, J. (2024). Are Audit Committees Overloaded? Evidence from the Effect of Financial Risk Management Oversight on Financial Reporting Quality. Management Science, 70(12), 8414–8447.
  • Ayogu, M. (2023). Fostering Transparency and Accountability Enhancing Statutory Audits in Nigeria. Journal of Business and Economic Options, 6(1), 37-44.
  • Christianah Pelumi Efunniyi, Angela Omozele Abhulimen, Anwuli Nkemchor Obiki-Osafiele, Olajide Soji Osundare, Edith Ebele Agu, & Ibrahim Adedeji Adeniran. (2024). Strengthening corporate governance and financial compliance: Enhancing accountability and transparency. Finance & Accounting Research Journal, 6(8), 1597–1616.
  • Çiftci, O. (2023). Accounting Conservatism and Effect on Audit Opinions. Marmara Universitesi (Turkey).
  • Donatella, P., Haraldsson, M., & Tagesson, T. (2019). Do audit firms and audit costs/fees influence earnings management in Swedish municipalities?. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 85(4), 673-691.
  • Elshafie, E. (2022). The impact of reducing reporting requirements on audit quality, auditor effort, and auditor conservatism. Accounting Research Journal, 35(6), 756–776.
  • El-Habashy, H. (2019). The effect of corporate governance attributes on accounting conservatism in Egypt. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23, 1–18.
  • Grigoras-Ichim, C. E., Bordeianu, O. M., & Morosan-Danila, L. (2024). The importance of the financial audit in the identification of fraud and errors recorded by companies. Management, 43(2), 225-240.
  • Kamarudin, K. A., Ariff, A. M., & Jaafar, A. (2020). Investor protection, cross-listing and accounting quality. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 16(1), 100179.
  • Khalil, M., & Ozkan, A. (2016). Board independence, audit quality and earnings management: Evidence from Egypt. Journal of Emerging Market Finance, 15(1).
  • Lugli, E., & Bertacchini, F. (2023). Audit quality and digitalization: some insights from the Italian context. Meditari Accountancy Research, 31(4), 841-860.
  • Mansour, A. A. Z., Ahmi, A., Popoola, O. M. J., & Znaimat, A. (2022). Discovering the global landscape of fraud detection studies: a bibliometric review. Journal of Financial Crime, 29(2), 701-720.
  • Mwangi, J. (2024). Effect of audit quality on earnings management practices. American Journal of Accounting, 6(1), 1-12.
  • Ndaba, H., Harber, M., & Maroun, W. (2021). Audit quality implications of regulatory change in South Africa. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 11(3), 477–507.
  • Saleh Aly, S. A., Diab, A., & Abdelazim, S. I. (2023). Audit quality, firm value and audit fees: does audit tenure matter? Egyptian evidence. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. 1985-2517.
  • Yaacob, N. M., Mohd Nasir, N. E., & Jamil, A. H. (2024). Unveiling the Terrain of the Determinants of Audit Fees: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Study. Empirical Economics Letters, 23(Special Issue 2), 345–360.

Downloads

No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.

How to Cite

Mohd Nasir, N. E., Rashid, N., Tuan Zainazor, T. Z., & Husna, A. (2025). The Role of Financial Reporting Behavior in Determining Audit Quality. Information Management and Business Review, 17(2(I)S), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v17i2(I)S.4566

Share this article

Section

Research Paper

Published

2025-08-10

Submissions

Have research to publish? Information Management and Business Review welcomes submissions.

Make a Submission