Abstract
The emerging trends of sustainability and globalization have driven changes in traditional agriculture dominated by aging farmers with low-tech industries. This scenario seems to have changed with new and diverse phenomena focusing on the agent who can adopt these changes. Hence, the new opportunitybased view of the entrepreneurship concept and youth as relevant agents within the new context in the agriculture sector. Numerous previous scholars have concentrated on typical entrepreneurship research; however, they have mainly neglected agricultural entrepreneurship within the agriculture sector. The study aims to investigate agricultural entrepreneurship within the target group in Malaysia through a comprehensive literature review. The articles reviewed were used from the Scopus, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar databases. We analysed 15 papers that focus on agricultural entrepreneurship research in Malaysia, which were published in Malaysia between 2014 to 2024, in order to contribute significantly to existing literature. The finding shows that the growing and promising agriculture entrepreneurship, mainly in intention and behavior, has become a crucial role among youth towards it. This study presented a descriptive finding and a thematic analysis focused on a groomed group of Youth Agropreneurs to adopt the changes into the agriculture sector. The paper concludes by setting up the agenda for future researchers in the field to address research gaps. Keywords: Target Population, Agricultural Entrepreneurship, Agriculture Sector, Malaysia, Systematic Review.
Keywords
- Target Population Search this journal for Target Population (opens in a new tab)
- Agricultural Entrepreneurship Search this journal for Agricultural Entrepreneurship (opens in a new tab)
- Agriculture Sector Search this journal for Agriculture Sector (opens in a new tab)
- Malaysia Search this journal for Malaysia (opens in a new tab)
- Systematic Review Search this journal for Systematic Review (opens in a new tab)
References
- Abdul Kadir, M. K. (2014, October). Development of young agropreneurs in Malaysia. Paper presented at FFTC-RDA International Seminar on Enhanced Entry of Young Generation into Farming, Jeonju, Korea.
- Abdullah, A., A. and Sulaiman, N., N (2013). Factors that influence the interest of youths in agricultural entrepreneurship. International Journal of Business and Social Science 4(3); 288-302
- Abdullah, F. A. and Samah, B A (2014). Factors influencing inclination toward agricultural entrepreneurship among students in the agriculture learning institute. Asian Social Science 10(2) 273.
- Abdullah, R. & Johari, A.N. (2024) Determinants of young agropreneur success in Kelantan. International Journal of Business & Technology Management e-ISSN: 2682-76461 vol.6 No. 487-97-2024.
- Abu Samah, B., Silva, J.L., Mohamed Shaffril, H. A & Uli, J. (2010) Attitude towards contract farming among Malaysian Agriculture Learning Institution students, American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 2(3), 266-271
- Abu Samah, B., Silva, J.L., Mohamed Shaffril, H. A & Uli, J. (2010) Attitude towards contract farming among Malaysian Agriculture Learning Institution students, American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 2(3), 266-271
- Adeyanju, D., Mburu, J., & Mignouna, D. (2021). Youth agricultural entrepreneurship: Assessing the impact of agricultural training programmes on performance. Sustainability, 13(4), 1697
- Adeyanju, D., Mburu, J., & Mignouna, D. (2021). Youth agricultural entrepreneurship: Assessing the impact of agricultural training programmes on performance. Sustainability, 13(4), 1697.
- Afande, F.O., Maina, W.N. and Maina, M.P. 2015. Youth engagement in agriculture in Kenya: Challenges and prospects. Journal of Culture, Society and Development, 7, 4-19, Retrieved from https://iiste.org/ Journals/index.php/JCSD/article/view/22759/22837
- Ahmad, N H, Ramayah, T, Mahmud, I, Musa, M and Anika, J J 2019 Entrepreneurship as a preferred career option: Modelling tourism students’ entrepreneurial intention. Education+ Training 61(9) 1151-1169.
- Ahmad, R. (2020, January 14). NST Leader: Future of agriculture. New Straits Times.
- Ali, F, Tan, Y M and Thabet, O 2020. Youth’s Intention to Venture into the Agriculture Sector, Malaysian Journal Of Agricultural Economics 29(1).
- Ajzen, I (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2) 179-211.
- Alex, Lwakuba (2011) A Review and Analysis of Policies on Farmers’ Entrepreneurship Development, A publication of PELUM, Misereor, 1 – 55
- Al-Jubari, I. (2019). College students’ entrepreneurial intention: Testing an integrated model of SDT and TPB. Sage Open, 9, 1–15.
- Almutairi, N S, Tamrin, S B B M, Guan, N Y and How, V (2020). Review of knowledge, attitude, and practice among laboratory workers towards occupational safety and health Malaysian J. Med. Heal Sci 16(1) 297-303.
- Alsos, G. A., Ljunggren, E., & Pettersen, L. T. (2003). Farm?based entrepreneurs: what triggers the start?up of new business activities? Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 10(4), 435-443.
- Alsos, G. A., Ljunggren, E., & Pettersen, L. T. (2003). Farm?based entrepreneurs: what triggers the start-up of new business activities? Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 10(4), 435-443.
- Bahaman, A.S., Jeffrey, L.S., Hayrol Azril, M.S. & Jegak, U. (2010) Acceptance, Attitude and Knowledge Towards Agriculture Economic Activity between Rural and urban Youth: The Case of Contract Farming,
- Bagheri, A., & Pihie, Z. A. L. (2014). The moderating role of gender in shaping entrepreneurial intentions: Implications for vocational guidance. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 14(3), 255–273.
- Bagozzi, R. P., Baumgartner, J., & Yi, Y. (1989). An investigation into the role of intentions as mediators of the attitude-behaviour relationship. Journal of Economic Psychology, 10(1), 35-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4870(89)90056-1
- Bahaman, A.S., Jeffrey, L.S., Hayrol Azril, M.S. & Jegak, U. (2010) Acceptance, Attitude and Knowledge Towards Agriculture Economic Activity between Rural and urban Youth: The Case of Contract Farming, Journal of Applied Sciences,10(19), 2310-2315
- Bairwa, S. L., Kalia, A., Meena, L. K., Lakra, K. and Kushwaha, S. (2014b) Agribusiness Management Education: A Review on Employment Opportunities, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 4, (2) 1 – 4
- Bairwa, S. L., Lakra, K., Kushwaha, S., Meena, L. K., & Kumar, P. (2014). Agripreneurship development as a tool for the upliftment of agriculture. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 4(3), 1-4
- Bandura, A. (2012). On the functional properties of perceived self-efficacy revisited. Journal
- Boulton, C. and Turner, P. (2005), Mastering Business in Asia: Entrepreneurship, John Wiley and Sons, Singapore.
- Braun V, C. V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qual Res Sport Exerc Health 11(4):589–597.
- Dollinger, M. J. (2003). Entrepreneurship – Strategies and Resources. Pearson International Edition, New Jersey
- Dollinger, M. J. (2008). Entrepreneurship. Marsh Publications
- Department of Statistics. 2020a. Labour Force Survey Report 2019. Putrajaya: Department of Statistics.
- Department of Statistics. 2021b. Report of Special Survey on Effects of COVID-19 on Economy and Individual (Round 1). Putrajaya: Department of Statistics.
- Economic Planning Unit (EPU, 2020), Unemployment rate and issues in Malaysia.
- Flemming, K. B. (2019). Qualitative evidence synthesis for complex interventions and guideline development: clarification of the purpose, designs and relevant methods. . BMJ Global Health 4(Suppl 1).
- Fitz-koch, S., Nordqvist, M., Carter, S., Hunter, E., 2017. Entrepreneurship in the agricultural
- FAO. (2017). The future of food and agriculture: Trends and challenges. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO, 2015). Youth and agriculture: Key challenges and concrete solutions. Published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in collaboration with the Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD): Rome, 2014. Available online at: http://www.fao.org/3/i3947e/i3947e.pdf.
- Gray, C. (2002) Entrepreneurship, Resistance to change and Growth in Small Firms. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 9 (1), 61-72.
- Halim, F A, Malim, M R, Hamdan, S I, Salehan, A. and Kamaruzzaman, F S (2019) Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention among IKN students. In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Statistics (iCMS2017) 545-554
- Hamilton, W., Bosworth, G. and Ruto, E. (2015). Entrepreneurial younger farmers and the "young farmer problem" in England. Agriculture and Forestry, 61 (4), 61-69, Retrieved from DOI http://dx.doi.org/10. 17707 /AgricultForest 61.4.05
- Hisrich, R. D., Peters, M. P., & Shepherd, D. A. (2013). Entrepreneurship (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6616-1.
- Hong QN, F. S. (2018). The mixed method appraisal tool (MMAT) version 2018 for information professionals and researchers. Educ Inf 34(4): 285-291.
- International Monetary Fund (IMF, 2018), the phase of Malaysia's national transformation program.
- Isa, M., Shamsudin, M. N., Mohamed, Z., & Radam, A. (2018). Determinants of participation in young agropreneur program among youth in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(3), 738–750
- Keat, O.Y., Selvarajah, C and Meyer, D. (2011). Inclination towards entrepreneurship among university students: An empirical study of Malaysian university students. International Journal of Business and Social Science 2(4).
- Krueger Jr, N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5-6), 411-432.
- Kuratko, D. F. (2005). The emergence of entrepreneurship education: Development, trends, and challenges. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(5), 577-597. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00099.x
- Lans, T., Seuneke, P., Klerkx, L., 2017. Agricultural entrepreneurship. In: Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation and Entrepreneurship. E.G. Carayannis, pp. 1–7.
- Mat Lazim, R., Mat Mawi, N. and Masroon M.H. (2020). Adoption of IR4.0 in the agricultural sector in Malaysia: Potential and challenges. Advances in Agricultural and Food Research Journal, 1(2), Article ID: a0000140., https://doi.org/10.36877/aafrj. a0000140.
- McElwee, G. (2006). Farmers as entrepreneurs: developing competitive skills. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 11(03), 187-206.
- Meek, W R, Pacheco, D F and York, J G (2010). The impact of social norms on entrepreneurial action: Evidence from the environmental entrepreneurship context Journal of Business Venturing 25(5) 493-509.
- Mellor, R., Coulton, G., Chick, A., Bifulco, A., Mellor, N. and Fisher, A. (2009), Entrepreneurship for everyone, SAGE Publications, London.
- Mohd, H. M. R., Asaari, M. H. Karia, N. & hamid, A.J (2012). Small farmers and factors that motivate them towards Agricultural entrepreneurship activities. Journal of Agribusiness and Marketing. Vol 5, 47-60.
- Miriti, G. M. (2020). An exploration of entrepreneurial intentions among university students in Kenya. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 4(12), 1–9.
- Muzari, W., Gatsi, W., & Muvhunzi, S. (2012). The impacts of technology adoption on smallholder agricultural productivity in sub-Saharan Africa: A review. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(8), 69.
- Nguyen, A T, Do, T H H, Vu, T B T, Dang, K A and Nguyen, H L. 2019. Factors affecting entrepreneurial intentions among youths in Vietnam. Children and Youth Services Review 99 186-193.
- Norsida, Man (2008). Persepsi pertanian dikalangan belia tani dan keperluan Pendidikan pertanian.
- Nukpezah, J.A., Blankson, C., 2017. Microfinance intervention in poverty reduction: a study of women farmer-entrepreneurs in rural Ghana. J. Afr. Bus. 18 (4), 457–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2017.1336915.
- Otache, I., (2017). Agripreneurship development: a strategy for revamping Nigeria's economy from recession. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 8 (4), 474–483. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-05-2017-0091.
- Otchengco, A. M., Jr., & Akiate, Y. W. D. (2021). Entrepreneurial intentions on perceived behavioural control and personal attitude: Moderated by structural support. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 15(1), 14–25.
- Othman, N H and Ishak, S (2009). Attitude towards choosing a career in entrepreneurship amongst graduates European Journal of Social Sciences 10(3) 419-434.
- Ouko, K. O., Ogola, J. R. O., Ng’on’ga, C. A., & Wairimu, J. R. (2022). Youth involvement in agripreneurship as a Nexus for poverty reduction and rural employment in Kenya. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 2078527.
- Pranckut?. (2021). Web of science (Wos) and scopus: The titans of bibliographic information in today’s academic world. Publications, 9(1).
- Pindado, E., Sánchez, M., (2017). Researching the entrepreneurial behaviour of new and existing ventures in European agriculture. Small Bus. Econ. 49 (2), 421–444. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9837-y.
- Raman, M.H.A., Asmuni, A., Idris, K., Saad, S., Azmin, V.A., (2014). An assessment of entrepreneurship programme towards modern agri-technology usage in Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. Asian Soc. Sci. 10 (22), 303–314. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass. v10n22p303.
- Rao, M., & Kumar, K. (2016). Agripreneurship for sustainable growth in agriculture and allied sectors: A conceptual model. Man in India, 96(5), 1633-1641.
- Rauch, A. and Hulsink, W. (2015), “Putting entrepreneurship education where the intention to act lies: an investigation into the impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial behavior”, Academy of Management Learning & Education, 14(2), 187-204.
- Ray, P., Panigrahi, R., & Mohapatra, B. (2022). Prioritising agripreneurial skills required for farm youth: a fuzzy analytic hierarchy approach. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 24(3), 567-578.
- Ridha, R. N., Burhanuddin, B., & Wahyu, B. P. (2017). Entrepreneurship intention in the agricultural sector of the young generation in Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 76-89. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-04-2017-022
- Saeed, S., Yousafzai, S. Y., Yani-De-Soriano, M. & Muffatto, M. (2013). The role of perceived university support in the formation of students' entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Small Business Management Sector: a literature review and future research opportunities. Enterpren. Theor. Pract. 42 (1), 129–166. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258717732958.
- Seuneke, P., Lans, T., Wiskerke, J.S.C., 2013. Moving beyond entrepreneurial skills: key factors driving entrepreneurial learning in multifunctional agriculture. J. Rural Stud. 32, 208–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2013.06.001.
- Shaffril, H.A.M., Samah, A.A. & Mazuki, R. A systematic literature review on the adaptation of women in fisheries-based families on climate change impacts. J Environ Stud Sci (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13412-024-00963-9
- Shaffril, H. A. M., Krauss, S. E., & Samsuddin, S. F. (2018). A systematic review on Asian farmers' adaptation practices towards climate change. Science of The Total Environment, 644, 683-695.
- Mahmud, M. M., & Othman, J. (2020). Youth Participation in Agro-based Entrepreneurship in Malaysia: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Development Studies, 26(1), 31–45.
- Malaysia Agriculture and Food Industry (MAFI, 2021), the percentage of youth participation in the agriculture sector in Malaysia.
- M. Shaffril. (2020). The ABC of systematic literature review: the basic methodological guidance for beginners.
- M. Shaffril. (2021). Speaking of the devil: a systematic literature review on community preparedness for earthquakes
- Silva, J 2010 Socio-demography factors that influence youth attitude towards contract farming American Journal of Applied Sciences 7 (4) 603-608
- Silva, J. L., Mohamad Saffril, H.A., Uli, J, & Abu Samah, B. (2009). A review of contract farming and factors that impinge on youths' acceptance of contract farming, European Journal of Social Sciences, 11(2), 328-338
- Silva, J. L., Mohamad Shaffril, H. A., Uli, J. & Abu Samah, B. (2010) Socio-demography factors that influence youth attitude towards contract farming, American Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(4), 603 – 608
- Sippel, S.R., 2016. Breaking ground: multi-family farm entrepreneurs in Moroccan export agriculture. J. Rural Stud. 45, 279–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.03. 013.
- Tusyanah, T, Fadlilah, A, Rahmawati, F D and Susilowati, N (2020). Analyzing Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention Based on The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) With Internship as the Moderating Variable Economic Education Analysis Journal, 9(3) 816-830.
- Vamvaka, V., Stoforos, C., Palaskas, T., & Botsaris, C. (2020). Attitude toward entrepreneurship, perceived behavioral control, and entrepreneurial intention: Dimensionality, structural relationships, and gender differences. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(1), 1–26.
- Yusoff, A., Ahmad, N.H., Halim, H.A., (2016). Tailoring future agropreneurs: the impact of academic institutional variables on entrepreneurial drive and intentions. J. Enterpren. Educ. 19 (2), 156–182.
- Yusoff, A., Ahmad, N.H. and Halim, H.A. (2017). Agropreneurship among Gen Y in Malaysia: The role of academic institutions. In Handbook of research on small and medium enterprises in developing countries, 23-47, IGI Global.
Downloads
No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.
How to Cite
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sharina Shariff, Siti ‘Aisyah Baharudin, Nor Asmat Ismail (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.
Keywords
- Target Population Search this journal for Target Population (opens in a new tab)
- Agricultural Entrepreneurship Search this journal for Agricultural Entrepreneurship (opens in a new tab)
- Agriculture Sector Search this journal for Agriculture Sector (opens in a new tab)
- Malaysia Search this journal for Malaysia (opens in a new tab)
- Systematic Review Search this journal for Systematic Review (opens in a new tab)
Section
Published in
Vol. 17 No. 2(I)S (2025)
AI in Audit, Workplace Safety & Digital Consumer Society
View issue contents
Published
Submissions
Have research to publish? Information Management and Business Review welcomes submissions.
Make a Submission