Author

  • Saadiah Juliana Saadun

    • UiTM Disability Services and Development Division, Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia
    • Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Siti Noorsuriani Maon

    • Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Mohammad Shahril Mohamed Besir

    • Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Roslinda Alias

    • UiTM Disability Services and Development Division, Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Jazira Anuar

    • UiTM Disability Services and Development Division, Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia
    • Malaysia
  • Jazmin Qistina Imran Nanang

    • PMCare, Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia
    • Malaysia

Abstract

This study examined the factors influencing non-disabled university students’ intention to collaborate with visually impaired (VI) peers in inclusive team settings. Guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the research focused on four key variables: attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control (PBC), and awareness. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 113 non-disabled students at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Puncak Alam using convenience sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 27 to assess the correlation between the independent variables and students’ intention to collaborate with VI peers. Findings revealed that non-disabled students generally demonstrated high levels of intention to collaborate, with awareness being the most influential factor. While attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were positively associated with intention, only awareness was found to be a significant predictor, highlighting students’ recognition of the importance of understanding the needs and challenges faced by VI individuals. The study emphasizes the crucial role of awareness in fostering inclusive behavior. It suggests that increasing disabilityrelated awareness through education and campus initiatives could significantly enhance inclusive collaboration practices among university students.

Keywords

References

  • Acheampong, N. O., Acheampong, E. K., & Rockson, G. N. Y. (2020). Social interaction patterns that exist between students who are blind and their sighted peers at the University of Education, Winneba. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 10(3), 23-37. 10.5861/ijrse.2020.5067
  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behaviour. Organizational behaviour and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t
  • Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behaviour: Frequently asked questions. Human, Ajzen, Icek. “Perceived Behavioral Control, Self-Efficacy, Locus of Control, and the Theory of Planned Behavior 1.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(4), 665- 683, www.researchgate.net/publication /264004005_Perceived_Behavioral_Control_SelfEfficacy_Locus_of_Control_and_the_Theory_of_Planned_Behavior, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x. Accessed 24 Jan. 2025.
  • Albarracin, D., & Shavitt, S. (2018). Attitudes and Attitude Change. Annual Review of Psychology, 69, 299-327. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011911
  • Altman, T. (2008). Attitude: A Concept Analysis. Nursing Forum, 43(3), 144-150.10.1111/j.1744-6198.2008.00106.x
  • Baepler, P. (2023). Orientation and Social Inclusion: Supporting Students with Visual Impairments in Active Learning Classrooms. Journal of Learning Spaces, 12(1), 100-114.
  • Bandura, A. (2013). Regulative function of perceived self-efficacy. In Personnel selection and classification (pp. 261-271). Psychology Press. behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314–324. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195
  • Brewer, G., Urwin, E., & Witham, B. (2023, October 2). Disabled students' experiences of Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2023.2263633
  • Brookes, E. (2023, October 11). The Theory of Planned Behavior: Behavioral Intention. Simply Psychology. Retrieved November 27, 2024, from https://www.simplypsychology.org/theory-of-planned-behavior.html
  • Cook, A. M., & Polgar, J. M. (2014). Activity, Human, and Context. Elsevier EBooks, 40–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-09631-7.00003-x
  • Delgado-Gil, S., Mendoza-Muñoz, D. M., Galán-Arroyo, C., Denche-Zamorano, Á ., Adsuar, J. C., Mañanas-Iglesias, C., Castillo-Paredes, A., & Rojo-Ramos, J. (2023, June 2). Attitudes of Non-Disabled Pupils towards Disabled Pupils to Promote Inclusion in the Physical Education Classroom. 106. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10061008
  • Department of Services and Development for Disabilities, UiTM. (2024, Oktober). Statistics of OKU students at UiTM. Universiti Teknologi MARA.
  • Fathy, E. A. F., & Fouad, A. (2022). Testing The Theory of Planned Behavior TPB in Determining Intention and Behavior to Hire People With Disabilities in Egyptian Hotels. (2)11 ,???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? 819–747. https://doi.org/10.21608/mkaf.2022.254025
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149-1160. doi: 10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
  • Faúndez, F., & María, E. (2018). Attitudes towards the inclusion of university students with disabilities: Development and validation of a scale based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 16(44), 199-222. https://doi.org/10.25115/ejrep.v16i44.1944
  • Hepler, J., & Albarracín, D. (2013). Attitudes without objects: Evidence for a dispositional attitude, its measurement, and its consequences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104(6), 1060.
  • Kersh, J. (2011). Chapter Six - Attitudes about People with Intellectual Disabilities: Current Status and New Directions. International Review of Research in Developmental Disabilities, 41, 199-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-386495-6.00006-0
  • K?z?laslan, A., & K?z?laslan, M. M. (2018, June). Anxiety in Visually Impaired Students about the Future. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 7(2), 152-158. 10.11591/ijere.v7.i2.13263
  • Lourens, H. and Leslie, S. (2016). Experiences of Visually Impaired Students in Higher Education: Bodily Perspectives on Inclusive Education. Disability & Society, 1–12, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27917028/, https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2016.1158092. Accessed 24 Jan. 2025.
  • Lu, X., & Liu, J. (2022). Factors Influencing Public Awareness of and Attitudes Toward Palliative Care: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the 2018 HINTS Data. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.81602
  • Madhesh, A. (2022, November 16). Awareness of disability among Saudi university graduates. National Library of Medicine, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11647
  • Manitsa, I., & Doikou, M. (2020, July 17). Social support for students with visual impairments in educational institutions: An integrative literature review. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 40(1), 29-47. https://doi.org/10.1177/0264619620941885
  • McDonnall, M. C., & Lund, E. M. (2019, December 20). Employers’ Intent to Hire People who are Blind or Visually Impaired: A Test of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 63(4), 206-215. https://doi.org/10.1177/0034355219893061
  • Miyauchi, H., & Paul, P. V. (2020, September). Perceptions of Students with Visual Impairment on Inclusive Education: A Narrative Meta-Analysis. Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation, 10(2). .10.21554/hrr 092001
  • Mulu, E., & Geta, M. (2023, December 23). An Investigation of Learning Difficulties for Visually Impaired Students: Ethiopian Public Universities in Focus. 10(2), 99-123. https://journals.ju.edu.et/index.php/ejssls/article/view/5102
  • Parkinson, L., Hughes, M., & Bennett, R. (2025). Rethinking perceived behavioral control: Distinguishing self-efficacy from structural constraints in higher education. Journal of Applied Educational Psychology, 39(2), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-025-00408-4
  • Reinhardt, W., Mletzko, C., Sloep, P., & Hendrik Drachsler. (2012). Understanding the Meaning of Awareness in Research Networks. ResearchGate, 931. https://www.researchgate.net/publication /230640624_Understanding_the_Meaning_of_Awareness_in_Research_Networks
  • Straw, E. (2024, January 5). Social Awareness: What is it & Why is it Important? Success Starts Within. https://www.successstartswithin.com/sports-psychology-articles/emotional-intelligence-f or-athletes/social-awareness/

Downloads

No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.

How to Cite

Saadun, S. J., Maon, S. N., Mohamed Besir, M. S., Alias, R., Anuar, J., & Imran Nanang, J. Q. (2025). Factors Influencing the Intention to Collaborate in Inclusive Teaming with Visually Impaired Peers: A Theory of Planned Behavior Approach. Information Management and Business Review, 17(2(I)S), 594-603. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v17i2(I)S.4616

Share this article

Section

Research Paper

Published

2025-08-10

Submissions

Have research to publish? Information Management and Business Review welcomes submissions.

Make a Submission