Abstract
The aim of this research is to estimate the size of tax evasion between 1971 and 2007 in Iran. Among the present direct and indirect approaches, the indirect approach presented by Tanzi based on currency demand, is used to estimate the size of the underground economy, then taking the effective tax rate into consideration, the amount of the underground economy taxes. Our results show that the size of the underground economy is increasing in a long-term trend and also the ratio of the underground economy to gross domestic product has increased during the period under consideration. Our findings also indicate that tax evasion has markedly increased during the period. Therefore, policies to alleviate the tax evasion in the country should be implemented by policy makers.
Keywords
- Tax Evasion Search this journal for Tax Evasion (opens in a new tab)
- Underground Economy Search this journal for Underground Economy (opens in a new tab)
- Currency Demand Approach Search this journal for Currency Demand Approach (opens in a new tab)
- Iran Search this journal for Iran (opens in a new tab)
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Keywords
- Tax Evasion Search this journal for Tax Evasion (opens in a new tab)
- Underground Economy Search this journal for Underground Economy (opens in a new tab)
- Currency Demand Approach Search this journal for Currency Demand Approach (opens in a new tab)
- Iran Search this journal for Iran (opens in a new tab)
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