Abstract
The end of apartheid in South Africa in 1994 saw many higher education institutions identifying opportunities to increase their intake of international students by introducing student exchange programmes. Based on South Africa’s ethnically diverse society, cultural differences pose various challenges for international students. This results in intercultural communication apprehension and therefore, a negative experience for international students. The aim of this research is to examine the cultural challenges faced by international exchange students studying at a university in South Africa. A quantitative descriptive methodology was employed for this study. Themes emanating from the literature review were used to develop a research questionnaire that consisted mostly of closed-ended questions followed by a few open-ended questions. The questionnaire was administered to ninety nine international students. The findings of the investigation indicate that the majority of international students experience culture as a challenge, which impacted on their ability to communicate and to be understood. To add credence to the international students’ experiences and the exchange programme, this paper therefore, suggests that issues around culture and intercultural communication is introduced as a core study module for all first-time international students before they arrive in South Africa.
Keywords
- Intercultural Communication Search this journal for Intercultural Communication (opens in a new tab)
- International Exchange Students Search this journal for International Exchange Students (opens in a new tab)
- Culture Search this journal for Culture (opens in a new tab)
- Acculturate Search this journal for Acculturate (opens in a new tab)
References
- Altbach, P. G. & Teichler, U. (2001).Internationalization and exchanges in a globalized university. Journal of Studies in International Education, 5(1), 5-25.
- Ballard, B. & Clanchy, J. (1997).Teaching international students: A brief guide for lecturers and supervisors. Melbourne, Australia: IDP Education.
- Bond, S. & Lemasson, J. (1999). A new world of knowledge: Canadian universities and globalization. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre.
- Brown, L. (2008). The incidence of study-related stress in international students in the initial stage of the international sojourn. Journal of Studies in International Education, 12(1), 5-28.
- Brown, L. (2009). A failure of communication on the cross-cultural campus. Journal of Studies in International Education, 13(4), 439-454.
- Brown, L. & Peacock, N. (2007). Crisis of cross cultural communication on our campuses. Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference in Education for Sustainable Development: Graduates as Global Citizens, 10-11 Sept. 2007, Bounemouth, UK.
- Chaney, L. H. & Martin, J. S. (2007). Intercultural business communication. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Funakawa, A. (1997). Transcultural Management. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
- Gundykunst, W. (1998). Binding Differences: Effective Intergroup Communication. London: Sage.
- Jandt, A. (2000). Intercultural Business Communication. 4th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education.
- Kishun, R. (2007). The internationalization of higher education in South Africa: Progress and challenges. Journal of Studies in International Education, 11(3-4), 455-469.
- Leong, C. H. & Ward, C. (2000). Identity conflict in sojourners. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 24(6), 763-776.
- Lin, Y. & Rancer, A. S. (2003). Ethnocentrism, intercultural communication apprehension, intercultural willingness‐to‐communicate, and intentions to participate in an intercultural dialogue program: Testing a proposed model. Communication Research Reports, 20(1), 62-72.
- Persaud, R. (1993). The loneliness of the long-distance student. Journal of International Education, 4(1), 45-51.
- Rogers, M. E. (1997). Diffusion of innovation theory. (Online) Available at: http://mlm.gov/pnr/eval/rogers.html (Accessed 10 December 2012).
- Samovar, L. A., Porter, R. E. & McDaniel, E. R. (2011). Intercultural communication: A reader. Boston: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
- Taylor, J. (2004). Toward a strategy for internationalization: Lessons and practice from four universities. Journal of Studies in International Education, 8(2), 149-171.
- Toyokawa, T. &Toyokawa, N. (2002). Extracurricular activities and the adjustment of Asian international students: A study of Japanese students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 26(4), 363-379.
- Van Hoof, H. B. & Verbeeten, M. J. (2005). Wine is for drinking, water is for washing: Student opinions about international exchange programs. Journal of Studies in International Education, 9(1), 42-61.
Downloads
No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.
How to Cite
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) 2013 V.P. Rawjee, K. Reddy, M. Maharaj (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.
Keywords
- Intercultural Communication Search this journal for Intercultural Communication (opens in a new tab)
- International Exchange Students Search this journal for International Exchange Students (opens in a new tab)
- Culture Search this journal for Culture (opens in a new tab)
- Acculturate Search this journal for Acculturate (opens in a new tab)
Section
Published
Submissions
Have research to publish? Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies welcomes submissions.
Make a Submission