Abstract
Almost all the people around the world behave with money in daily lives whereas understanding how they behave is important. It is obvious that the education, which can not affect behavior of people, is worthless. Financial literacy also is believed to change financial behavior of individuals. Financial literacy implies two sides, i.e. concept and application of personal finance. The concept consists financial knowledge and basic skill of numeracy and financial decisions; the application consists the financial behavior. The focus of the article is to discuss how the financial literacy contributes financial behavior and thereby financial wellbeing of individuals. For this, the article presents a transmission mechanism of financial knowledge and skill to the financial behavior through a framework. However, there are some contexts, conditions and criterions to transmit the financial knowledge and skill into financial behavior and well-being. Moreover, categorizing the financial behavior of individuals is a significant issue in study of financial literacy. Particularly for the survey research, a new categorization and degree of the financial behavior is presented, which is ranked as good, moderate and weak financial behavior in comparative ways. The study establishes the relevancy of the evaluation criteria of financial behavior and also presents a framework on how the financial educations work/contribute in financial behavior.
Keywords
- Financial Literacy Search this journal for Financial Literacy (opens in a new tab)
- Financial Behavior Search this journal for Financial Behavior (opens in a new tab)
- Financial Well-Being Search this journal for Financial Well-Being (opens in a new tab)
- Transmission Mechanism Search this journal for Transmission Mechanism (opens in a new tab)
- Personal Finance Search this journal for Personal Finance (opens in a new tab)
References
- Agarwalla, S. K., Barua, S. K., Jacob, J. &Varma, J. R. (2012). A survey of financial literacy among students, young employees and the retired in India. Ahmadabad. Citi Foundation
- Agarwalla, S. K., Barua, S. K., Jacob, J. & Varma, J. R. (2015). Financial literacy among working young in urban India. World Development, 67, 101-109.
- Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211
- Ansong, A. & Gyensare, M. A. (2012). Determinants of university working-students’ financial literacy at the university of Cape Coast, Ghana. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(9), 126-133.
- Atkinson, A. & Messy, F. (2012). Measuring financial literacy: Results of the OECD / international network on financial education (INFE) pilot study. OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, No. 15, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k9csfs90fr4-en
- Australian Securities and Investment Commission. (2011). Financial literacy and behavioral change. Report 230
- Australian Securities and Investment Commission. (2014). National financial literacy strategy: ASIC
- Bandura, A. (1971). Social learning theory. USA . General Learning Corporation.
- Buckland, J. (2010). Are low-income Canadians financially literate? Placing financial literacy in the context of personal and structural constraints. Adult Education Quarterly, 60(4), 357-376.
- Carpena, F., Cole, S., Shapiro, J. & Zia, B. (2011). Unpacking the causal chain of financial literacy. World Bank working paper, 5798
- Collins, J. M. (2010). Effects of mandatory financial education on low income clients. Focus, 27(1), 13-18.
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. (2015). Financial well-being: The goal of financial education. Author.
- Dahal, B. &Uprety, U. (2015). Monitoring &evaluation system: Measuring development results. Participation, 17(16), 5-21.
- Dew, J. & Xiao, J. J. (2011). The financial management behavior scale: Development and validation. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 2(1), 43-59.
- Fatoki, O. & Oni, O. (2014). Financial literacy studies in South Africa: Current literature and research opportunities. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(20), 409-414.
- Fernandes, D., Lynch, J. G. & Netemeyer, R. G. (2014). Financial literacy, financial education and downstream financial behaviors.
- Forte, K. S. (2012). Educating for financial literacy: A case study with a sociocultural lens. Adult Education Quarterly, 63(3), 215-235.
- Fraczek, B. & Klimontowicz, M. (2015). Financial literacy and its influence on you customers’ decision factors. Journal of Innovation Management, 3(1), 62-84.
- Hastings, J. S., Madrian, B. C. & Skimmyhorn, W. L. (2013). Financial literacy, financial education and economic outcomes. Annu Rev Econom, 5, 347-373.
- Hogarth, J, M., Beverly, S. G. & Hilgert, M. (2003). Patterns of financial behaviors: Implications for community educators and policy makers discussion draft. Federal Reserve System Community Affairs Research Conference
- Huston, S. J. (2010). Measuring financial literacy. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 296-316
- Lusardi, A., Mitchell, O. S. & Curto, V. (2010).Financial literacy among the young. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 358-380.
- Lusardi, A. & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44.
- Lyons, A. C. (2005). Financial education and program evaluation: Challenges and potential for financial professionals. Journal of Personal Finance, 4(4), 56-68.
- Madell, L. & Klein, L. S. (2009). The impact of financial literacy education on subsequent financial behavior. The Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 20(1), 15-24.
- Monticone, C. (2010). How much does wealth matter in the acquisition of financial literacy? The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 403-422.
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2005). Improving financial literacy: analysis of issues and policies: OECD
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, International Network of Financial Education. (2012). Supplementary questions: Optional survey questions for the OECD INFE financial literacy core questionnaire. OECD/INFE
- Parajuli, M. N. (2013). Realizing the existence of multiple forms of knowledge: A strategy towards seeing education for rural transformation. A conference paper presented in 4th Education for Rural Transformation (ERT) International Symposium. Bangkok, Thailand
- Program for International Student Assessment. (2012). PISA 2012; Financial literacy assessment framework: Author
- Ravikumar, T. (2013). Perceptions towards financial literacy in India. Research Journal of Social Science and Management, 2(9), 61-69.
- Remund, D. L. (2010). Financial literacy explicated: The case for a clearer definition in an increasingly complex economy. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 276-295.
- Robb, C. A. & Woodyard, A. S. (2011). Financial knowledge and best practice behavior. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 22(1), 60-70.
- Scheresberg, C. B. (2013). Financial literacy and financial behavior among youth adults: Evidence and implications. Numeracy, 6(2), 1-21.
- Selcuk, E. A. (2015). Factors influencing college students’ financial behaviors in Turkey: Evidence from a national survey. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(6), 87-94.
- Shim, S., Barber, B. L., Card, N. A., Xiao, J. J. & Serido, J. (2009). Financial socialization of first-year college students: The roles of parents, work, and education. Youth Adolescence, Springer. DOI 10.1007/s10964-009-9432-x.
- Sucuahi, W. T. (2013). Determinants of financial literacy of micro entrepreneurs in Davao city. International Journal of Accounting Research, 1(1), 44-51.
- Taft, M. K., Hosein, Z. Z., Mehrizi, S. M. T. & Roshan, A. (2013). The relation between financial literacy, financial wellbeing and financial concerns. International Journal of Business and Management, 8(11), 63-75.
- Tisdell, E. J., Taylor, E. W. & Forte, K. S. (2013). Community-based financial literacy education in a cultural context: A study of teacher beliefs and pedagogical practice. Adult Education Quarterly, 63(4), 338356.
- Willis, L. (Eds.). (2013). Financial education: Lessons not learned and lessons learned.CFA Institute
- Xio, J. J., Chen, C. & Chen, F. (2013). Consumer financial capability and financial satisfaction. Springer Science+Business Media, 113(3).
- Xu, L. & Zia, B. (2012). Financial literacy around the world: An overview of the evidence with practical suggestions for the way forward. A World Bank working paper, 6107
Downloads
No downloads have been recorded for this article yet. Figures appear here once readers begin downloading the full text.
How to Cite
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Ramesh Prasad Chaulagain (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author (s) should affirm that the material has not been published previously. It has not been submitted and it is not under consideration by any other journal. At the same time author (s) need to execute a publication permission agreement to assume the responsibility of the submitted content and any omissions and errors therein. After submission of revised paper in the light of suggestions of the reviewers, the editorial team edits and formats manuscripts to bring uniformity and standardization in published material.
This work will be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) and under condition of the license, users are free to read, copy, remix, transform, redistribute, download, print, search or link to the full texts of articles and even build upon their work as long as they credit the author for the original work. Moreover, as per journal policy author (s) hold and retain copyrights without any restrictions.
Keywords
- Financial Literacy Search this journal for Financial Literacy (opens in a new tab)
- Financial Behavior Search this journal for Financial Behavior (opens in a new tab)
- Financial Well-Being Search this journal for Financial Well-Being (opens in a new tab)
- Transmission Mechanism Search this journal for Transmission Mechanism (opens in a new tab)
- Personal Finance Search this journal for Personal Finance (opens in a new tab)
Section
Published in
Vol. 7 No. 6(J) (2015)
Entrepreneurship, Finance & Behavioural Studies
View issue contents
Published
Submissions
Have research to publish? Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies welcomes submissions.
Make a Submission