Vol. 16 No. 2(I)S (2024)

The burgeoning manufacturing sector has been the primary driver of Malaysia's substantial and notable economic expansion. Notwithstanding these, the Malaysian manufacturing sector remains afflicted by concerning safety concerns. To enhance the situation, the Malaysian government has proposed the use of selfregulatory safety management systems (SMS). However, there are doubts about the employees' preparedness to adopt this measure. Implementing SMS has numerous complexities. Despite progress made in the SMS technique, failures continue to be prevalent. There is a lack of literature regarding the perspectives of the manufacturing industry regarding their concerns regarding the implementation of SMS. This study aimed to ascertain the presence of safety practices derived from SMS elements and identify the characteristics associated with the successful application of SMS. The anticipation is that the outcomes of this study will contribute to the successful implementation of SMS. The findings of this research will be of significant importance to the stakeholders and policymakers.

This article explores the integration of Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) into the framework of the Inventory Routing Problem (IRP) as a strategic approach to enhance supply chain efficiency. VMI involves suppliers taking an active role in managing customer inventory levels and fostering real-time communication and data sharing. The Inventory Routing Problem addresses the challenge of optimizing delivery routes while simultaneously managing inventory levels. The benefits of implementing VMI in IRP include improved demand forecasting, reduced stockouts and overstock situations, and optimized routing and transportation. The study applies a method that strategically integrates Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) into the Inventory Routing Problem (IRP) framework, utilizing real-time data sharing and optimized routing algorithms to enhance supply chain efficiency. This approach is evaluated through research findings highlighting its benefits and implementation challenges. Thus, we discuss the potential advantages and challenges associated with this integration. While VMI in IRP offers substantial benefits, data security, cultural shifts, and IT system integration must be addressed for successful implementation. This article provides insights into the promising synergy between VMI and IRP, offering organizations a competitive edge in the dynamic supply chain management landscape.

This paper employs a bibliometric analysis to examine the primary sources of publication, authorship, citations, and research trends concerning Bona vacantia . Bona vacantia , often known as ownerless property, carries significant legal and economic significance on a global scale. Comprehending the academic discussion surrounding a topic benefits legal professionals, policymakers, and researchers. Retrieving 645 relevant articles from the Scopus database spanning 2003 to 2023, the study employs data refining and various bibliometric methods, including cluster and network analysis and word cloud generation. The analysis reveals 158 contributors from 69 countries, predominantly publishing articles. It identifies key articles, authors, and journals shaping the discourse on Bona vacantia . Although the insights provided are valuable, it is crucial to understand the limits in terms of database coverage, chronology, and paper scope. Future research should incorporate diverse databases and extend temporal perspectives to understand Bona vacantia comprehensively. This study recommends a broader research expansion to enhance understanding of this multifaceted subject.

SMEs are crucial to the economic growth of many countries, particularly developing ones like Malaysia. SMEs have contributed significantly to economic growth but they also often struggle with problems related to poor management, which increases the risk of failure and closure. Effective risk management is essential in sustaining the long-term sustainability of SMEs and improving managerial performance. This study investigates the enterprise risk management (ERM) practices used by Malaysian SMEs in the manufacturing sector. The factors influencing the risk management behaviors and practices of SME manufacturing workers and their compliance with risk management protocols are examined in this study using a mixed-methods approach. This study focuses on employee behavior to better understand how organizational culture affects risk management techniques in SMEs. To design effective reward and recognition programs, this research also examines the psychological components of risk management while accounting for the organizational, societal, and financial challenges that followed the 2008 financial crisis. The study also examines the impact of organizational structure on the efficacy of risk management initiatives in small and medium-sized enterprises. The practical findings of the study are expected to demonstrate the extent to which ERM influences organizational effectiveness in Malaysia's SME manufacturing sector. This study intends to equip industry participants with the knowledge and confidence necessary to implement ERM successfully in their operations by offering insights into the factors that encourage and impede ERM adoption and its impact on organizational performance. This research advances ERM practices among SMEs and strengthens Malaysian businesses' resilience and risk awareness. Keywords : Enterprise Risk Management, Small and Medium Enterprises, Malaysia, Top Management, Reward and Recognition.

This study investigates the use of Electric Train Services (ETS) railway service by tourists. It seeks to understand factors influencing tourists’ satisfaction with ETS train services. Data were collected from a survey with convenience and purposive sampling by selected tourists in ETS station in Kuala Lumpur Sentral. Theoretical frameworks for research units like the four dimensions of the level of satisfaction (accessibility, service quality, traveling comfort, cost). 213 respondents were gathered through a combination of a direct approach and an online survey using Google Forms. The data collected was analyzed using SPSS 27 and Excel. The findings revealed strong correlations between all the listed aspects and tourist satisfaction. Overall, tourists were highly satisfied with the ETS train services at KL Sentral. Consequently, this study contributes to our understanding of how tourists perceive and experience the ETS service. The conclusion of the study delves into the results obtained and explores potential implications and future possibilities.

Social media is used in many aspects of modern life. Lately, higher education has also expanded its focus to include globalized online learning using social media. Educational establishments have acknowledged that social media gives students a chance to interact with teachers, other students, and higher authorities. However, there is little information available on it in educational settings, especially in the classroom. Only a small number of studies in Malaysia have specifically examined social media, even though many studies have looked at how social media influences the academic performance of university students. Therefore, we conducted this quantitative study to determine whether social media usage mediates the relationship between educational variables and academic performance among students enrolled in Malaysian public higher education institutions. We conducted a cross-sectional study at UiTM Segamat, involving 388 respondents. The findings demonstrate that social media usage mediates the relationship between students' performance and perceived usefulness, perceived enhanced communication, and resource sharing. Social media use does not mediate perceived ease of use, collaborative learning, or perceived enjoyment of students' performance. To use social media as a teaching tool, particularly in higher education institutions, the research findings bring new knowledge to the field. The higher education community may share knowledge anytime and anywhere. This platform allows educators and students to interact with one another after learning sessions, which will help the student succeed academically.